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博客园 - FredGrit

WPF customize via three combied custom controls WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate ContentPresenter ContentTemplate WPF Customcontrol NumUpDownScroller WPF CustomControl override Template in Generic.xaml and invoke different style WPF HierarchicalDataTemplate customize via ToggleButton WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate call predefined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter and ContentTemplate WPF ListBox load data via contentcontrol an ItemTemplate WPF DataGrid load data from Asp.Net Core WebAPI WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate with grouped Data WPF display grouped data with GroupBox and ItemsControl WPF two listbox scroll syncchronously via behavior WPF invoke data from WebAPI,DataGridTemplate call pre defined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter WPF ListBox load data from WCF WPF datagrid load data from WCF via json, export selected items to json file WPF ItemsControl load data from WCF,DataTemplate, ContentControl WPF customize rotated wheel relentlessly via custom control WPF embed DataTemplate in HierchicalDataTemplate of TreeView WPF ContentControl, ItemsControl, ItemsPanelTemplate,VirtualizingStackPanel,convert xml string to List<T> WPF parse web.config recursively, TreeView and HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF Custom control in cs and Generic.xaml WPF ContextMenu independent visual tree resolved via Freezable implemented class WPF custom control GetTemplateChild vs FindName,NameScope separation between Logical Tree and Visual Tree, WPF ListBox ListView Datatemplate, parse xml to List via XmlSerializer and StringReader WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate, parse xml via traverse in XmlElement WPF parse xml via [XmRoot] and [XmlElement] attributes together, contentcontrol's template is ControlTemplate from Resources WPF ContentControl invoke Template from resource, reuse datatemplate WPF deserialize xml string as List via [XmlRoot] and [XmlElement] attribute WPF ContentControl Template WPF DatagridTemplate Binding DataTemplate WPF TreeView explicitly given key name to HierarchicalDataTemplate
Freezable objects do not require attachment to the WPF vi...
FredGrit · 2026-06-13 · via 博客园 - FredGrit

A Freezable derived object does not require attachment to the WPF visual tree, holds a persistent lifetime once instantiated as a logical resource, and serves as a stable binding relay to connect a detached ContextMenu back to its original placement host control and its DataContext.

  • Exist without visual tree: The Freezable proxy lives only in the logical resource dictionary, never added to any visual tree node, yet fully participates in WPF binding system.
  • Lives persisted: Instance lifetime is tied to the host control’s resource container, unaffected by repeated creation/destruction of the floating ContextMenu Popup.
  • Acts as relay/bridge: Creates a fixed binding tunnel across two isolated visual trees, letting menu items reliably access the original host’s ViewModel without code-behind, adhering strictly to MVVM.
public class ProxyBinding : Freezable
{
    protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
    {
        return new ProxyBinding();
    }


    public object SourceObject
    {
        get { return (object)GetValue(SourceObjectProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SourceObjectProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SourceObject.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty SourceObjectProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(
            nameof(SourceObject), 
            typeof(object), 
            typeof(ProxyBinding), 
            new PropertyMetadata(null));


}

 <UserControl.Resources>
     <local:ProxyBinding x:Key="ProxyBinding"
                         SourceObject="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"/>
 </UserControl.Resources>

 <DataGrid.ContextMenu>
     <ContextMenu>
         <MenuItem Header="{Binding SourceObject.UCFirstHeader,
                   Source={StaticResource ProxyBinding}}"
                   Command="{Binding SourceObject.UCFirstCmd,
                   Source={StaticResource ProxyBinding}}"
                   CommandParameter="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems,
                   RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}}"
                   Width="300"
                   FontSize="30"/>
     </ContextMenu>
 </DataGrid.ContextMenu>
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp4.UCDataGrid"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <local:ProxyBinding x:Key="ProxyBinding"
                            SourceObject="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"/>
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding UCDGCollection,
                  RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}}"
                  VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                  VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                  VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                  VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="5,5"
                  ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                  ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
                  EnableRowVirtualization="True"
                  EnableColumnVirtualization="True"
                  CanUserAddRows="False"
                  AutoGenerateColumns="True"
                  SelectionMode="Extended">
            <DataGrid.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </DataGrid.Resources>
            <DataGrid.ContextMenu>
                <ContextMenu>
                    <MenuItem Header="{Binding SourceObject.UCFirstHeader,
                              Source={StaticResource ProxyBinding}}"
                              Command="{Binding SourceObject.UCFirstCmd,
                              Source={StaticResource ProxyBinding}}"
                              CommandParameter="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems,
                              RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}}"
                              Width="300"
                              FontSize="30"/>
                </ContextMenu>
            </DataGrid.ContextMenu>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>



using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp4
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for UCDataGrid.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class UCDataGrid : UserControl
    {
        public UCDataGrid()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }



        public IList UCDGCollection
        {
            get { return (IList)GetValue(UCDGCollectionProperty); }
            set { SetValue(UCDGCollectionProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for UCDGCollection.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty UCDGCollectionProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(UCDGCollection), 
                typeof(IList), 
                typeof(UCDataGrid), 
                new PropertyMetadata(null));



        public string UCFirstHeader
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(UCFirstHeaderProperty); }
            set { SetValue(UCFirstHeaderProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for UCFirstHeader.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty UCFirstHeaderProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(UCFirstHeader), 
                typeof(string), 
                typeof(UCDataGrid), 
                new PropertyMetadata(null, OnUCFirstHeaderChanged));

        private static void OnUCFirstHeaderChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            
        }


        public DelCmd UCFirstCmd
        {
            get { return (DelCmd)GetValue(FirstCmdProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FirstCmdProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for FirstCmd.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty FirstCmdProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(UCFirstCmd), 
                typeof(DelCmd), 
                typeof(UCDataGrid), 
                new PropertyMetadata(null));



        public object FirstCmdParameter
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(FirstCmdParameterProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FirstCmdParameterProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for FirstCmdParameter.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty FirstCmdParameterProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(FirstCmdParameter),
                typeof(object), 
                typeof(UCDataGrid),
                new PropertyMetadata(null));



    }


    public class ProxyBinding : Freezable
    {
        protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
        {
            return new ProxyBinding();
        }


        public object SourceObject
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(SourceObjectProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SourceObjectProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SourceObject.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SourceObjectProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(SourceObject), 
                typeof(object), 
                typeof(ProxyBinding), 
                new PropertyMetadata(null));


    }

    public class DelCmd : ICommand
    {
        private readonly Action<object?> execute;
        private readonly Func<object?, bool>? canExecute;
        public DelCmd(Action<object?> executeValue, Func<object?, bool>? canExecuteValue=null)
        {
            execute = executeValue ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(executeValue));
            canExecute = canExecuteValue;
        }

        public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
        {
            return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            if(!CanExecute(parameter))
            {
                return;
            }
            execute?.Invoke(parameter);
        }

        public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            var handler = Volatile.Read(ref CanExecuteChanged);
            if(handler==null)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.CheckAccess()==true)
            {
                handler?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
            else
            {
                Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.Invoke(() =>
                {
                    handler?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
                });
            }
        }
    }
}


<Window x:Class="WpfApp4.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="{Binding MainTitle}"
        WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <local:UCDataGrid UCDGCollection="{Binding BooksCollection}"
                          UCFirstHeader="{Binding DataContext.FirstHeader,
                          RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
                          UCFirstCmd="{Binding FirstCmd}"                          
                          Grid.Row="0" 
                          Grid.Column="0" 
                          Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>
        
        <DataGrid Grid.Row="1" 
                  Grid.Column="0" 
                  Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
           ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}"
           VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
           VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
           VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
           VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="5,5"
           ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
           ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
           EnableRowVirtualization="True"
           EnableColumnVirtualization="True"
           CanUserAddRows="False"
           AutoGenerateColumns="True">
            <DataGrid.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </DataGrid.Resources>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>


using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace WpfApp4
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        HttpClient client;
        string originalUrl = "http://localhost:8080/getbookslist?count=";
        private DispatcherTimer tmr;
        private bool isLoading = false;
        public MainVM()
        {
            if (!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject()))
            {
                client = new HttpClient();
                FirstHeader = "First MenuItem";
                Task.Run(async () =>
                {
                    await LoadDataFromServerRelentless();
                });
            }
        }

        private DelCmd firstCmd;
        public DelCmd FirstCmd
        {
            get
            {
                if(firstCmd==null)
                {
                    firstCmd = new DelCmd(FirstCmdExecuted);
                }
                return firstCmd;
            }
        }

        private void FirstCmdExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList();
            if (items!=null && items.Any())
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"Selected {items.Count} items", $"{DateTime.Now}");
            }
        }

        private async Task LoadDataFromServerRelentless(int cnt = 100000)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    await InitBooksCollectionAsync(cnt);
                    await Task.Delay(10000);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
#if DEBUG
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},{ex?.Message},{ex?.StackTrace?.ToString()}");
#else
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},{ex?.Message},{ex?.StackTrace?.ToString()}");
#endif
                }
            }
        }

        private async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(int cnt = 1000000)
        {
            if (isLoading)
            {
                return;
            }
            isLoading = true;
            
            await Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.InvokeAsync(() =>
            {
                MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading...";
                BooksCollection?.Clear();
            }, DispatcherPriority.Background);

            try
            {
                string requestUrl = $"{originalUrl}{cnt}";
                string jsonStr = await client.GetStringAsync(requestUrl);
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(jsonStr))
                {
                    return;
                }

                List<Book>? bksList = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Book>>(jsonStr);
                if (bksList != null && bksList.Any())
                {
                    await Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.InvokeAsync(() =>
                    {
                        BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>(bksList);
                        MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now}," +
                        $"loaded {booksCollection.Count} items," +
                        $"First Id:{BooksCollection[0]?.Id}," +
                        $"Last Id:{BooksCollection[^1]?.Id}";
                    }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
#if DEBUG
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},{ex?.Message},{ex?.StackTrace?.ToString()}");
#else
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},{ex?.Message},{ex?.StackTrace?.ToString()}");
#endif
            }
            finally
            {
                isLoading = false;
            }
        }

        private string mainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now}";
        public string MainTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return mainTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != mainTitle)
                {
                    mainTitle = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private string firstHeader;
        public string FirstHeader
        {
            get
            {
                return firstHeader;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != firstHeader)
                {
                    firstHeader = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
        public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
        {
            get
            {
                return booksCollection;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != booksCollection)
                {
                    booksCollection = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            var handler = Volatile.Read(ref PropertyChanged);
            if (handler == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public string Author { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Topic { get; set; }
    }
}

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