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博客园 - FredGrit

C# JsonConvert DeserializeObject MissingMemberHandling.Ignore when the source model is completed and the required is partial C# run httplistener to act as service application asynchronously in console, semaphoreslim allow the max concurrent number WPF Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WPF, EventTrigger EventName="PreviewMouseDown" the tunnel event, while the MouseDown can't trigger the command because it was swallowed WPF customize command implemented ICommand, volatile read method is thread safe, preventing cpu and comipler reorder and optimization. WPF ItemsControl load huge 50M+ data WPF consume data generated by WCF periodically in json format WPF customize command based on ICommand and manually trigger WPF consume data generated by grpc services C# produce and consume data via Google.Protobuf WCF produce message and WPF consume periodically via DispatcherTimer WCF deconstruct WebConfig includes bindings, behaviors, service, endpoint ,serviceHostingEnvironment C# insert data into SQLite in batch periodically WPF SQLite SQLiteStudio WPF customize MultiSelectComboBox based on combobox WPF DataGrid Context menu binding command and commandparameter to datacontext WCF set fixed port as http://localhost:8888/ via Project /Properties/web/project url to create virtual directory WPF customize datagrid behavior based on behavior<datagrid> with command and command parameter WPF Microsoft Visual Studio XAML designer is busy WCF WebHttpBinding support both http and https WCF support basicHttpBinding and webHttpBinding - FredGrit WCF TestClient set fixed configuration file WPF consume http json and update periodically via DispatcherTimer WPF Prism.Core version 9.0.537 implemented navigation register singleton with splash screen, pass global variable via RegisterSingleton method WPF render periodically via DispatcherTimer, customize behavior - FredGrit Python cosume WCF service via requests in json format WPF call webHttpBinding from WCF WCF binding webHttpBinding is used to web browser in json format both in request and response WPF invoke WCF dll periodically via DispatcherTimer WCF webHttpBinding is open for web browser and wpf WPF DataTemplateSelector WPF DataGrid customize behavior with multiple commands and command parameters then invoke in mvvm - FredGrit WPF DataGrid behavior customize command and command parameter then invoke and implemented in MVVM - FredGrit WPF ItemsControl customize behavior and save all items WCF service can be accessed by browser WPF WCF produce data as service and WPF consume data as client periodically WPF GRPC and Probuf generated data as service then consume by wpf periodically WPF customize behavior based on Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf with command and commandparameter WPF call data from CPP wrapper dll via CLI\CLR - FredGrit WPF customize behavior WPF get gpu information via System.Management WPF ItemsControl IsItemsHost=True WPF Customize behavior and dependency property command C# Serilog, Serilog.Sinks.Console, Serilog.Sinks.File C# Serilog both in file and console Windows powershell view huge file via command C# serialize huge data more than 100M via splitting into batch and concatenating as one big json file WPF WeakReference C# serialize datetime then deserialize, print lose precision. resolve by ToString("o") C# produce data and send via WebSocket as service, Python,Flask,HTML as consumer invoke periodically C# write generated data service and sent via websocket, then consume by python periodically C# DateTime print precision to microseconds C# WebSocket console as service provide data, another console as client,send request periodically C# WebAPI [HttpGet("{cnt}"] pass argument WPF implement ICommand with async execute WPF ListBox control virtualization in mvvm WPF Data Source invoke from web api C# WebAPI
Freezable objects do not require attachment to the WPF visual tree, maintain a persistent lifetime, and serve as a reliable binding relay between a detached ContextMenu and its parent host control.
FredGrit · 2026-06-13 · via 博客园 - FredGrit

A Freezable derived object does not require attachment to the WPF visual tree, holds a persistent lifetime once instantiated as a logical resource, and serves as a stable binding relay to connect a detached ContextMenu back to its original placement host control and its DataContext.

  • Exist without visual tree: The Freezable proxy lives only in the logical resource dictionary, never added to any visual tree node, yet fully participates in WPF binding system.
  • Lives persisted: Instance lifetime is tied to the host control’s resource container, unaffected by repeated creation/destruction of the floating ContextMenu Popup.
  • Acts as relay/bridge: Creates a fixed binding tunnel across two isolated visual trees, letting menu items reliably access the original host’s ViewModel without code-behind, adhering strictly to MVVM.
public class ProxyBinding : Freezable
{
    protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
    {
        return new ProxyBinding();
    }


    public object SourceObject
    {
        get { return (object)GetValue(SourceObjectProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SourceObjectProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SourceObject.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty SourceObjectProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(
            nameof(SourceObject), 
            typeof(object), 
            typeof(ProxyBinding), 
            new PropertyMetadata(null));


}

 <UserControl.Resources>
     <local:ProxyBinding x:Key="ProxyBinding"
                         SourceObject="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"/>
 </UserControl.Resources>

 <DataGrid.ContextMenu>
     <ContextMenu>
         <MenuItem Header="{Binding SourceObject.UCFirstHeader,
                   Source={StaticResource ProxyBinding}}"
                   Command="{Binding SourceObject.UCFirstCmd,
                   Source={StaticResource ProxyBinding}}"
                   CommandParameter="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems,
                   RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}}"
                   Width="300"
                   FontSize="30"/>
     </ContextMenu>
 </DataGrid.ContextMenu>
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp4.UCDataGrid"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <local:ProxyBinding x:Key="ProxyBinding"
                            SourceObject="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"/>
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding UCDGCollection,
                  RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}}"
                  VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                  VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                  VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                  VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="5,5"
                  ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                  ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
                  EnableRowVirtualization="True"
                  EnableColumnVirtualization="True"
                  CanUserAddRows="False"
                  AutoGenerateColumns="True"
                  SelectionMode="Extended">
            <DataGrid.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </DataGrid.Resources>
            <DataGrid.ContextMenu>
                <ContextMenu>
                    <MenuItem Header="{Binding SourceObject.UCFirstHeader,
                              Source={StaticResource ProxyBinding}}"
                              Command="{Binding SourceObject.UCFirstCmd,
                              Source={StaticResource ProxyBinding}}"
                              CommandParameter="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.SelectedItems,
                              RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ContextMenu}}}"
                              Width="300"
                              FontSize="30"/>
                </ContextMenu>
            </DataGrid.ContextMenu>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>



using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp4
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for UCDataGrid.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class UCDataGrid : UserControl
    {
        public UCDataGrid()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }



        public IList UCDGCollection
        {
            get { return (IList)GetValue(UCDGCollectionProperty); }
            set { SetValue(UCDGCollectionProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for UCDGCollection.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty UCDGCollectionProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(UCDGCollection), 
                typeof(IList), 
                typeof(UCDataGrid), 
                new PropertyMetadata(null));



        public string UCFirstHeader
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(UCFirstHeaderProperty); }
            set { SetValue(UCFirstHeaderProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for UCFirstHeader.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty UCFirstHeaderProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(UCFirstHeader), 
                typeof(string), 
                typeof(UCDataGrid), 
                new PropertyMetadata(null, OnUCFirstHeaderChanged));

        private static void OnUCFirstHeaderChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            
        }


        public DelCmd UCFirstCmd
        {
            get { return (DelCmd)GetValue(FirstCmdProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FirstCmdProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for FirstCmd.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty FirstCmdProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(UCFirstCmd), 
                typeof(DelCmd), 
                typeof(UCDataGrid), 
                new PropertyMetadata(null));



        public object FirstCmdParameter
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(FirstCmdParameterProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FirstCmdParameterProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for FirstCmdParameter.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty FirstCmdParameterProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(FirstCmdParameter),
                typeof(object), 
                typeof(UCDataGrid),
                new PropertyMetadata(null));



    }


    public class ProxyBinding : Freezable
    {
        protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
        {
            return new ProxyBinding();
        }


        public object SourceObject
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(SourceObjectProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SourceObjectProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SourceObject.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SourceObjectProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(
                nameof(SourceObject), 
                typeof(object), 
                typeof(ProxyBinding), 
                new PropertyMetadata(null));


    }

    public class DelCmd : ICommand
    {
        private readonly Action<object?> execute;
        private readonly Func<object?, bool>? canExecute;
        public DelCmd(Action<object?> executeValue, Func<object?, bool>? canExecuteValue=null)
        {
            execute = executeValue ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(executeValue));
            canExecute = canExecuteValue;
        }

        public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
        {
            return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            if(!CanExecute(parameter))
            {
                return;
            }
            execute?.Invoke(parameter);
        }

        public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            var handler = Volatile.Read(ref CanExecuteChanged);
            if(handler==null)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.CheckAccess()==true)
            {
                handler?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
            else
            {
                Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.Invoke(() =>
                {
                    handler?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
                });
            }
        }
    }
}


<Window x:Class="WpfApp4.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="{Binding MainTitle}"
        WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <local:UCDataGrid UCDGCollection="{Binding BooksCollection}"
                          UCFirstHeader="{Binding DataContext.FirstHeader,
                          RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
                          UCFirstCmd="{Binding FirstCmd}"                          
                          Grid.Row="0" 
                          Grid.Column="0" 
                          Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>
        
        <DataGrid Grid.Row="1" 
                  Grid.Column="0" 
                  Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
           ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}"
           VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
           VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
           VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
           VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="5,5"
           ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
           ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
           EnableRowVirtualization="True"
           EnableColumnVirtualization="True"
           CanUserAddRows="False"
           AutoGenerateColumns="True">
            <DataGrid.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </DataGrid.Resources>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>


using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace WpfApp4
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        HttpClient client;
        string originalUrl = "http://localhost:8080/getbookslist?count=";
        private DispatcherTimer tmr;
        private bool isLoading = false;
        public MainVM()
        {
            if (!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject()))
            {
                client = new HttpClient();
                FirstHeader = "First MenuItem";
                Task.Run(async () =>
                {
                    await LoadDataFromServerRelentless();
                });
            }
        }

        private DelCmd firstCmd;
        public DelCmd FirstCmd
        {
            get
            {
                if(firstCmd==null)
                {
                    firstCmd = new DelCmd(FirstCmdExecuted);
                }
                return firstCmd;
            }
        }

        private void FirstCmdExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList();
            if (items!=null && items.Any())
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"Selected {items.Count} items", $"{DateTime.Now}");
            }
        }

        private async Task LoadDataFromServerRelentless(int cnt = 100000)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    await InitBooksCollectionAsync(cnt);
                    await Task.Delay(10000);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
#if DEBUG
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},{ex?.Message},{ex?.StackTrace?.ToString()}");
#else
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},{ex?.Message},{ex?.StackTrace?.ToString()}");
#endif
                }
            }
        }

        private async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(int cnt = 1000000)
        {
            if (isLoading)
            {
                return;
            }
            isLoading = true;
            
            await Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.InvokeAsync(() =>
            {
                MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading...";
                BooksCollection?.Clear();
            }, DispatcherPriority.Background);

            try
            {
                string requestUrl = $"{originalUrl}{cnt}";
                string jsonStr = await client.GetStringAsync(requestUrl);
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(jsonStr))
                {
                    return;
                }

                List<Book>? bksList = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Book>>(jsonStr);
                if (bksList != null && bksList.Any())
                {
                    await Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.InvokeAsync(() =>
                    {
                        BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>(bksList);
                        MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now}," +
                        $"loaded {booksCollection.Count} items," +
                        $"First Id:{BooksCollection[0]?.Id}," +
                        $"Last Id:{BooksCollection[^1]?.Id}";
                    }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
#if DEBUG
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},{ex?.Message},{ex?.StackTrace?.ToString()}");
#else
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},{ex?.Message},{ex?.StackTrace?.ToString()}");
#endif
            }
            finally
            {
                isLoading = false;
            }
        }

        private string mainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now}";
        public string MainTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return mainTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != mainTitle)
                {
                    mainTitle = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private string firstHeader;
        public string FirstHeader
        {
            get
            {
                return firstHeader;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != firstHeader)
                {
                    firstHeader = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
        public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
        {
            get
            {
                return booksCollection;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != booksCollection)
                {
                    booksCollection = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            var handler = Volatile.Read(ref PropertyChanged);
            if (handler == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public string Author { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Topic { get; set; }
    }
}

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