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CVE-2026-35616: Fortinet FortiClientEMS improper access c...
2026-04-06 · via Tenable Blog

Exploitation has been observed for CVE-2026-35616, a critical improper access control zero-day vulnerability affecting Fortinet FortiClientEMS devices.

Key takeaways:

  1. CVE-2026-35616, an improper access control vulnerability, has been exploited in the wild as a zero-day.
     
  2. Public exploit code has been identified and Fortinet products have a long history of targeting by malicious actors.
     
  3. Hotfixes have been released by Fortinet and should be applied as soon as possible to protect from this threat.

Change log

Update April 6: The blog has been updated to include that CVE-2026-35616 has been added to the CISA KEV.

Click here to review the change history

April 6:The blog has been updated to include that CVE-2026-35616 has been added to the CISA KEV.
 

Background

On April 4, Fortinet published a security advisory (FG-IR-26-099) for CVE-2026-35616, a critical improper access control vulnerability affecting Fortinet FortiClientEMS.

CVEDescriptionCVSSv3
CVE-2026-35616Fortinet FortiClientEMS Improper Access Control Vulnerability9.1

Analysis

CVE-2026-35616 is a critical improper access control vulnerability affecting Fortinet FortiClientEMS. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code using specially crafted requests which bypass API authentication.

While no attribution has been provided as of the time this blog was published, the advisory from Fortinet confirms that exploitation has been observed. The advisory credits Simo Kohonen from Defused and Nguyen Duc Anh, who reported the vulnerability to Fortinet. On April 4, Defused released a Linkedin post confirming their observations of zero-day exploitation of this flaw.

At the time this blog was published, Tenable Research has classified this flaw as a Vulnerability of Interest according to our Vulnerability Watch classification system.

Historical Exploitation of Fortinet Devices

Fortinet vulnerabilities have historically been common targets for cyber attackers, with 24 Fortinet CVEs currently on the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) list, with 13 of those being linked to ransomware campaigns. Targeting of Fortinet flaws have been attributed to a number of threat actors, including Salt Typhoon.

Just over a week ago, Defused reported exploitation in the wild for CVE-2026-21643, SQL injection vulnerability affecting FortiClientEMS. Fortinet’s advisory now reflects that exploitation has been observed but as of April 6, the flaw has not yet been added to the KEV.

🚨 Fortinet Forticlient EMS CVE-2026-21643 - currently marked as not exploited on CISA and other Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) lists - has seen first exploitation already 4 days ago according to our data

Attackers can smuggle SQL statements through the "Site"-header… pic.twitter.com/pHwl2qMVsj

— Defused (@DefusedCyber) March 28, 2026

At the time this blog was published on April 6, CVE-2026-35616 had not been added to the KEV, however shortly after publication, the KEV was updated to include CVE-2026-35616.

As Fortinet devices have been popular targets for attackers, the Tenable Research Special Operations Team (RSO) has authored several blogs about vulnerabilities affecting these devices. The following table outlines some of the most impactful Fortinet vulnerabilities in recent years.

CVEDescriptionPublishedTenable Blog
CVE-2025-64155Fortinet FortiSIEM Command Injection VulnerabilityJanuary 2026CVE-2025-64155: Exploit Code Released for Critical Fortinet FortiSIEM Command Injection Vulnerability
CVE-2025-64446Fortinet FortiWeb Path Traversal VulnerabilityNovember 2025CVE-2025-64446: Fortinet FortiWeb Zero-Day Path Traversal Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild
CVE-2025-25256Fortinet FortiSIEM Command Injection VulnerabilityAugust 2025CVE-2025-25256: Proof of Concept Released for Critical Fortinet FortiSIEM Command Injection Vulnerability
CVE-2025-32756Fortinet FortiVoice, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder and FortiCamera Arbitrary Code Execution VulnerabilityMay 2025CVE-2025-32756: Zero-Day Vulnerability in Multiple Fortinet Products Exploited in the Wild
CVE-2024-55591Fortinet Authentication Bypass in FortiOS and FortiProxyJanuary 2025CVE-2024-55591: Fortinet Authentication Bypass Zero-Day Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild
CVE-2024-21762Fortinet FortiOS Out-of-bound Write Vulnerability in sslvpndFebruary 2024CVE-2024-21762: Critical Fortinet FortiOS Out-of-Bound Write SSL VPN Vulnerability
CVE-2023-27997FortiOS and FortiProxy Heap-Based Buffer Overflow VulnerabilityJune 2023CVE-2023-27997: Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN (XORtigate)
CVE-2022-42475FortiOS and FortiProxy Heap-Based Buffer Overflow VulnerabilityDecember 2022CVE-2022-42475: Fortinet Patches Zero Day in FortiOS SSL VPNsAA23-250A: Multiple Nation-State Threat Actors Exploit CVE-2022-47966 and CVE-2022-42475
CVE-2022-40684FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass VulnerabilityOctober 2022CVE-2022-40684: Critical Authentication Bypass in FortiOS and FortiProxy

Proof of concept

As of April 6, a public proof-of-concept has been identified on GitHub, however Tenable Research has not yet verified the exploit. Given the past exploitation of Fortinet devices and published exploit code for several past vulnerabilities, we anticipate that exploitation will continue to increase as additional exploits are released.

Solution

The following table details the affected and fixed versions of Fortinet FortiClientEMS devices for CVE-2026-35616:

Product VersionAffected RangeFixed Version
FortiClientEMS 7.2Not affectedN/A
FortiClientEMS 7.47.4.5 through 7.4.67.4.7 or above

As of April 6, Fortinet has provided a hotfix for FortiClient EMS 7.4.5 and 7.4.6 to address this vulnerability. Version 7.4.7 has not yet been released, but will be an upcoming release that addresses this vulnerability. Until that release, the hotfix must be applied to be protected against this vulnerability. We recommend reviewing the security advisory as Fortinet may make future updates to the document.

Identifying affected systems

A list of Tenable plugins for this vulnerability can be found on the individual CVE page for CVE-2026-35616 as they’re released. This link will display all available plugins for this vulnerability, including upcoming plugins in our Plugins Pipeline.

Additionally, customers can utilize Tenable Attack Surface Management to identify public facing assets running Fortinet devices by using the following subscription:

Get more information

Join Tenable's Research Special Operations (RSO) Team on the Tenable Community.

Learn more about Tenable One, the Exposure Management Platform for the modern attack surface.

Scott Caveza

Scott Caveza

Senior Staff Research Engineer, Research Special Operations

Scott joined Tenable in 2012 as a Research Engineer on the Nessus Plugins team. Over the years, he has written hundreds of plugins for Nessus, and reviewed code for even more from his time being a team lead and manager of the Plugins team. Previously leading the Security Response team and the Zero Day Research team, Scott is currently a member of the Research Special Operations team, helping the research organization respond to the latest threats. He has over a decade of experience in the industry with previous work in the Security Operations Center (SOC) for a major domain registrar and web hosting provider. Scott is a current CISSP and actively maintains his GIAC GWAPT Web Application Penetration Tester certification.

Interests outside of work: Scott enjoys spending time with his family, camping, fishing and being outdoors. He also enjoys finding ways to break web applications and home renovation projects.