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It’s time to get to the bottom of this whole "glutemaxxing" or “bootymaxxing” trend on social media. A Planet Fitness survey conducted with Wired Research found that 75 percent of Gen Zers would give something up for the entire summer in exchange for their ideal summer booty. In fact, 60 percent of the Gen Z respondents admit that they’ve noticed someone’s butt before their face
That’s may seem like an about face from glutes being an ignored body part when it comes to working out hard. There are certainly good things about this trend. But (and butt) beware of overdoing it. The key to most things in life is moderation not simply maxxing or maximizing, unless, of course, you are talking about something like sushi.
The Planet Fitness and Wired Research survey was of 1,006 nationally representative Americans 18 years of age and older. It was conducted from May 11 through May 14 via email invitations. Beyond the whole butt over face thing, the survey also showed that 54 percent of GenZers would even give up iced coffee for perfect glutes, 70 percent feel more confident when they think their butt looks good and 64 percent believe that summer makes them more aware of their butt. You could say that a lot of GenZers have behinds on their mind, no ifs, ands or butts about it.
So this “maxxing’ trend is similar to other ”maxxing" trends on TikTok, Instagram and other such social media platforms that I’ve covered in Forbes. The maxxing stands for maximizing. And in this case, the thing that people are trying to maximize are their glutes, the things that essentially make up one’s buttocks and hips. Each half of your butt has the following three main gluteal muscles:
Think of your glutes as the Doom Patrol of the lower half of your body. Stronger and more active glutes can support and take pressure off you spine, hop joints, knees and even ankles. So, don’t forget how your butt can save you.
Speaking of forget, the whole glutemaxxing trend can be helpful in reminding you to get off your butt and, well, on your butt to use your glutes. After all, your glutes can be the Hagrids or Ron Weasleys from Harry Potter of your body—often overlooked and under-appreciated. In fact, it’s common to have what’s been called “gluteal amnesia,” which I described in Forbes in 2024. Otherwise known as “Dead Butt Syndrome” because why not use the word “butt” whenever you can, this is when lack of use leads to the weakening, atrophy and general deconditioning of your glutes to the point where they basically forget to do what they are supposed to do.
And sitting on your butt all day doesn’t work these glutes. Typically, applying pressure alone is not going to make any body part get stronger or bigger—well, at least it’s not going work with most body parts. Instead, you have to actively and regularly use your glutes.
When your butt is kind of dead, you may end up with all kinds of symptoms from the other parts of your lower body working harder. This can include back, hip, knee, leg, ankle or foot pain. Sometimes nagging and mysterious injuries can be the result of weak glutes.
A medicine ball squat is where you do squats, standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and then slowly bending your knees and lowering your hips as if sitting in a chair that’s not really there. Except you are holding a medicine ball that’s typically in the range of five to 20 pounds in weight while doing the squats. (Photo: Getty)
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Therefore, it is a good idea to include glute-targeting exercises in your physical activity routine. You can commonly see people doing such exercises like hip thrusters, glute bridges, lunges, squats and Romanian deadlifts in gyms and fitness classes. Doing hip thrusts or glute bridges in other settings like the office, though, is not quite as common and may give others the wrong impression, unless you warn them first.
Since no single glute exercise will use all of your glutes in all ways, it’s good to regularly incorporate a combination of glute exercises. For example, Kendal Fitzgerald, the lead fitness instructor at Planet Fitness West Chester, Ohio, offered the following glute workout routine that’s largely on the ball, so to speak:
As I’ve indicated before, the main risk of any of these “maxxing” trends that you see on social media is overdoing it. Doing glute exercises excessively and especially improperly can lead to injury. As is the case with any muscle, you have to intersperse work-outs with rest time for the glute muscles to recover, heal and, in turn, get stronger.
You also don’t want to work on your glutes without working on other parts of your body at the same time. Sire Mix-A-Lot may like big butts. But disproportionately large and strong butts can lead to body imbalances that can lead to injury.
Finally, there are the psychological risks. Obsessing over any single body part can lead to body dysmorphia—where you don’t have a realistic view of what your body really looks like. This can contribute to eating disorders and all sorts of other unhealthy behaviors such as trying to consume too much protein in order to build more muscle.
Moreover, you may forget that everyone is built differently and that your goals should match your unique situation and body type such as your pelvic bone dimensions. Not everyone is designed to have a Kim Kardashian, Lil Nas X or whatever butt that you may be longing to have. So getting a celebrity butt may not be all that it’s cracked up to be.
The bottom line is that this glutemaxxing trend is not like “ballmaxxing” or “tanmaxxing,” where people are pushing things that you shouldn’t really do. Glutemaxxing can be a good thing if it brings more attention to your gluteal muscles and the good work that they do. You just don’t want to look back in hindsight and realize that you overdid it.
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