| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surreptitious | /ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəs/ | adj | Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of; stealthy or clandestine. | 鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的 ；暗中的 |
| 2 | lurk | /lɜːrk/ | verb noun |
To lie in wait or stay hidden so as to attack or avoid detection; to read online forum messages without posting. | 潜伏；埋伏 ；潜水（论坛不发言） |
| 3 | tulip | /ˈtuːlɪp/ | noun | A bulbous spring-flowering plant with cup-shaped flowers. | 郁金香 |
| 4 | incisive | /ɪnˈsaɪsɪv/ | adj | Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking; accurate and sharply focused. | 尖锐的；深刻的 ；一针见血的；敏锐的 |
| 5 | remnant | /ˈremnənt/ | noun adj |
A small remaining quantity of something; a surviving trace or piece. | 残余；残片 ；遗迹；剩下的 |
| 6 | zest | /zest/ | noun verb |
Great enthusiasm and energy; outer colored peel of a citrus fruit used as flavoring; to add flavor or enthusiasm. | 热情；狂热 ；风味；柑橘皮；加调味 |
| 7 | anonymity | /ˌænəˈnɪməti/ | noun | The condition of being anonymous; lack of outstanding, distinctive, or recognizable features. | 匿名；匿名性 ；无名；无特色 |
| 8 | gill | /ɡɪl/ | noun | The paired respiratory organ of fishes and aquatic animals; vertical plates on the underside of a mushroom cap. | 腮（鱼类器官） ；（蘑菇的）菌褶 |
| 9 | expurgate | /ˈekspərɡeɪt/ | verb | To remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from a book, film, or written work. | 删改；净化 ；删节（不当内容） |
| 10 | communicable | /kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl/ | adj | (Of a disease) able to be transmitted from one sufferer to another; contagious. | 可传染的；会传播的 ；易沟通的 |
| 11 | norm | /nɔːrm/ | noun | Something that is usual, typical, or standard; a required or agreed standard in a group or system. | 规范；标准 ；准则；常态 |
| 12 | theorem | /ˈθiːərəm/ | noun | A general proposition not self-evident but proved by a chain of reasoning; a truth established by means of accepted truths. | 定理；命题 ；原理 |
| 13 | mitten | /ˈmɪtn/ | noun | A glove with two sections, one for the thumb and the other for all four fingers combined. | 连指手套 |
| 14 | derogatory | /dɪˈrɑːɡətɔːri/ | adj | Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude; detracting or disparaging. | 贬低人的；贬义的 ；毁谤的 |
| 15 | tensile | /ˈtensl/ | adj | Relating to tension; capable of being drawn out or stretched. | 拉力的；可伸展的 ；抗拉的 |
| index | word | pronunciation | parts of speech | explanation | translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engender | /ɪnˈdʒendər/ | verb | To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition. | 产生；引起 ；导致 |
| 2 | hamlet | /ˈhæmlət/ | noun | A small settlement, generally one smaller than a village and strictly without its own church. | 小村庄；村落 |
| 3 | sardonic | /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪk/ | adj | Grimly mocking or cynical; scornful or sarcastic. | 讽刺的；冷嘲热讽的 ；轻蔑的 |
| 4 | gratuitous | /ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs/ | adj | Uncalled for; lacking good reason or unwarranted; given or done free of charge. | 无正当理由的；无端发生的 ；免费的 |
| 5 | lousy | /ˈlaʊzi/ | adj | Very poor or bad; disgusting; teeming with lice. | 糟糕的；极差的 ；恶劣的；有虱子的 |
| 6 | segregation | /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ | noun | The action or state of setting someone or something apart from others; isolation based on race, class, or ethnic group. | 隔离；分离 ；种族隔离 |
| 7 | delude | /dɪˈluːd/ | verb | To impose a misleading belief upon someone; to deceive or fool. | 欺骗；哄骗 ；使产生错觉 |
| 8 | flax | /flæks/ | noun | A blue-flowered plant cultivated for its seed (linseed) and for its textile fiber (linen). | 亚麻；亚麻纤维 |
| 9 | tyrannical | /tɪˈrænɪkl/ | adj | Exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way; autocratic and oppressive. | 残暴的；专制的 ；暴虐的 |
| 10 | grievance | /ˈɡriːvəns/ | noun | A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment; a feeling of resentment over such treatment. | 抱怨；委屈 ；不满事项 |
| 11 | allusion | /əˈluːʒn/ | noun | An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. | 暗指；典故 ；间接提及 |
| 12 | reshuffle | /ˌriːˈʃʌfl/ | verb noun |
To interchange the positions of members in a organization, cabinet, or group; to shuffle cards again; a reorganization. | 重组；改组 ；重新洗牌；人事调整 |
| 13 | sash | /sæʃ/ | noun | A long strip or loop of cloth worn over one shoulder or round the waist; a frame holding the glass panes of a window. | 腰带；肩带 ；（窗户的）框格 |
| 14 | incense | /ˈɪnsens/ /ɪnˈsens/ |
noun verb |
A gum, spice, or other substance burned for its sweet smell; to make someone extremely angry. | 香；熏香 ；激怒；使大怒 |
| 15 | ravine | /rəˈviːn/ | noun | A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, typically carved by running water. | 沟壑；峡谷 ；深谷 |
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