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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Improved Additive Approximation Algorithms for APSP
Ce Jin, Yael Kirkpatrick, Michał Stawarz, Virginia Vassilevska W · 2025-11-07 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) is a foundational problem in theoretical computer science. Approximating APSP in undirected unweighted graphs has been studied for many years, beginning with the work of Dor, Halperin and Zwick [SICOMP'01]. Many recent works have attempted to improve these original algorithms using the algebraic tools of fast matrix multiplication. We improve on these results for the following problems. For $+2$-approximate APSP, the state-of-the-art algorithm runs in $O(n^{2.259})$ time [Dürr, IPL 2023; Deng, Kirkpatrick, Rong, Vassilevska Williams, and Zhong, ICALP 2022]. We give an improved algorithm in $O(n^{2.2255})$ time. For $+4$ and $+6$-approximate APSP, we achieve time complexities $O(n^{2.1462})$ and $O(n^{2.1026})$ respectively, improving the previous $O(n^{2.155})$ and $O(n^{2.103})$ achieved by [Saha and Ye, SODA 2024]. In contrast to previous works, we do not use the big hammer of bounded-difference $(\min,+)$-product algorithms. Instead, our algorithms are based on a simple technique that decomposes the input graph into a small number of clusters of constant diameter and a remainder of low degree vertices, which could be of independent interest in the study of shortest paths problems. We then use only standard fast matrix multiplication to obtain our improvements.