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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Tight Bounds for Repeated Balls-into-Bins
Dimitrios Los, Thomas Sauerwald · 2022-03-23 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study the repeated balls-into-bins process introduced by Becchetti, Clementi, Natale, Pasquale and Posta (2019). This process starts with $m$ balls arbitrarily distributed across $n$ bins. At each round $t=1,2,\ldots$, one ball is selected from each non-empty bin, and then placed it into a bin chosen independently and uniformly at random. We prove the following results: $\quad \bullet$ For any $n \leq m \leq \mathrm{poly}(n)$, we prove a lower bound of $Ω(m/n \cdot \log n)$ on the maximum load. For the special case $m=n$, this matches the upper bound of $O(\log n)$, as shown in [BCNPP19]. It also provides a positive answer to the conjecture in [BCNPP19] that for $m=n$ the maximum load is $ω(\log n/ \log \log n)$ at least once in a polynomially large time interval. For $m\in [ω(n),n\log n]$, our new lower bound disproves the conjecture in [BCNPP19] that the maximum load remains $O(\log n)$. $\quad \bullet$ For any $n\leq m\leq\mathrm{poly}(n)$, we prove an upper bound of $O(m/n\cdot\log n)$ on the maximum load for all steps of a polynomially large time interval. This matches our lower bound up to multiplicative constants. $\quad \bullet$ For any $m\geq n$, our analysis also implies an $O(m^2/n)$ waiting time to reach a configuration with a $O(m/n\cdot\log m)$ maximum load, even for worst-case initial distributions. $\quad \bullet$ For any $m \geq n$, we show that every ball visits every bin in $O(m\log m)$ rounds. For $m = n$, this improves the previous upper bound of $O(n \log^2 n)$ in [BCNPP19]. We also prove that the upper bound is tight up to multiplicative constants for any $n \leq m \leq \mathrm{poly}(n)$.