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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Faster Knapsack Algorithms via Bounded Monotone Min-Plus-...
Karl Bringmann, Alejandro Cassis · 2022-05-18 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We present new exact and approximation algorithms for 0-1-Knapsack and Unbounded Knapsack: * Exact Algorithm for 0-1-Knapsack: 0-1-Knapsack has known algorithms running in time $\widetilde{O}(n + \min\{n OPT, n W, OPT^2, W^2\})$, where $n$ is the number of items, $W$ is the weight budget, and $OPT$ is the optimal profit. We present an algorithm running in time $\widetilde{O}(n + (W + OPT)^{1.5})$. This improves the running time in case $n,W,OPT$ are roughly equal. * Exact Algorithm for Unbounded Knapsack: Unbounded Knapsack has known algorithms running in time $\widetilde{O}(n + \min\{n \cdot p_{\max}, n \cdot w_{\max}, p_{\max}^2, w_{\max}^2\})$ [Axiotis, Tzamos '19, Jansen, Rohwedder '19, Chan, He '20], where $n$ is the number of items, $w_{\max}$ is the largest weight of any item, and $p_{\max}$ is the largest profit of any item. We present an algorithm running in time $\widetilde{O}(n + (p_{\max} + w_{\max})^{1.5})$, giving a similar improvement as for 0-1-Knapsack. * Approximating Unbounded Knapsack with Resource Augmentation: Unbounded Knapsack has a known FPTAS with running time $\widetilde{O}(\min\{n/\varepsilon, n + 1/\varepsilon^2\})$ [Jansen, Kraft '18]. We study weak approximation algorithms, which approximate the optimal profit but are allowed to overshoot the weight constraint. We present the first approximation scheme for Unbounded Knapsack in this setting, achieving running time $\widetilde{O}(n + 1/\varepsilon^{1.5})$. Our algorithms can be seen as reductions to Min-Plus-Convolution on monotone sequences with bounded entries. These structured instances of Min-Plus-Convolution can be solved in time $O(n^{1.5})$ [Chi,Duan,Xie,Zhang '22] (in contrast to the conjectured $n^{2-o(1)}$ lower bound for the general case).