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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
More on Change-Making and Related Problems
Timothy M. Chan, Qizheng He · 2021-10-06 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Given a set of $n$ integer-valued coin types and a target value $t$, the well-known change-making problem asks for the minimum number of coins that sum to $t$, assuming an unlimited number of coins in each type. In the more general all-targets version of the problem, we want the minimum number of coins summing to $j$, for every $j=0,\ldots,t$. For example, the textbook dynamic programming algorithms can solve the all-targets problem in $O(nt)$ time. Recently, Chan and He (SOSA'20) described a number of $O(t\,\textrm{polylog}\,t)$-time algorithms for the original (single-target) version of the change-making problem, but not the all-targets version. We obtain a number of new results on change-making and related problems, including: 1. A new algorithm for the all-targets change-making problem with running time $\tilde{O}(t^{4/3})$, improving a previous $\tilde{O}(t^{3/2})$-time algorithm. 2. A very simple $\tilde{O}(u^2+t)$-time algorithm for the all-targets change-making problem, where $u$ denotes the maximum coin value. The analysis of the algorithm uses a theorem of Erdős and Graham (1972) on the Frobenius problem. This algorithm can be extended to solve the all-capacities version of the unbounded knapsack problem (for integer item weights bounded by $u$). 3. For the original (single-target) coin changing problem, we describe a simple modification of one of Chan and He's algorithms that runs in $\tilde{O}(u)$ time (instead of $\tilde{O}(t)$). 4. For the original (single-capacity) unbounded knapsack problem, we describe a simple algorithm that runs in $\tilde{O}(nu)$ time, improving previous near-$u^2$-time algorithms. 5. We also observe how one of our ideas implies a new result on the minimum word break problem, an optimization version of a string problem studied by Bringmann et al. (FOCS'17), generalizing change-making (which corresponds to the unary special case).