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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
The Runtime of the Compact Genetic Algorithm on Jump Func...
Benjamin Doerr · 2019-08-19 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In the first and so far only mathematical runtime analysis of an estimation-of-distribution algorithm (EDA) on a multimodal problem, Hasenöhrl and Sutton (GECCO 2018) showed for any $k = o(n)$ that the compact genetic algorithm (cGA) with any hypothetical population size $μ= Ω(ne^{4k} + n^{3.5+\varepsilon})$ with high probability finds the optimum of the $n$-dimensional jump function with jump size $k$ in time $O(μn^{1.5} \log n)$. We significantly improve this result for small jump sizes $k \le \frac 1 {20} \ln n -1$. In this case, already for $μ= Ω(\sqrt n \log n) \cap \text{poly}(n)$ the runtime of the cGA with high probability is only $O(μ\sqrt n)$. For the smallest admissible values of $μ$, our result gives a runtime of $O(n \log n)$, whereas the previous one only shows $O(n^{5+\varepsilon})$. Since it is known that the cGA with high probability needs at least $Ω(μ\sqrt n)$ iterations to optimize the unimodal OneMx function, our result shows that the cGA in contrast to most classic evolutionary algorithms here is able to cross moderate-sized valleys of low fitness at no extra cost. For large $k$, we show that the exponential (in $k$) runtime guarantee of Hasenöhrl and Sutton is tight and cannot be improved, also not by using a smaller hypothetical population size. We prove that any choice of the hypothetical population size leads to a runtime that, with high probability, is at least exponential in the jump size $k$. This result might be the first non-trivial exponential lower bound for EDAs that holds for arbitrary parameter settings.