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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
New Approximation Algorithms for Forest Closeness Central...
Alexander van der Grinten, Eugenio Angriman, Maria Predari, Henn · 2021-01-16 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The emergence of massive graph data sets requires fast mining algorithms. Centrality measures to identify important vertices belong to the most popular analysis methods in graph mining. A measure that is gaining attention is forest closeness centrality; it is closely related to electrical measures using current flow but can also handle disconnected graphs. Recently, [Jin et al., ICDM'19] proposed an algorithm to approximate this measure probabilistically. Their algorithm processes small inputs quickly, but does not scale well beyond hundreds of thousands of vertices. In this paper, we first propose a different approximation algorithm; it is up to two orders of magnitude faster and more accurate in practice. Our method exploits the strong connection between uniform spanning trees and forest distances by adapting and extending recent approximation algorithms for related single-vertex problems. This results in a nearly-linear time algorithm with an absolute probabilistic error guarantee. In addition, we are the first to consider the problem of finding an optimal group of vertices w.r.t. forest closeness. We prove that this latter problem is NP-hard; to approximate it, we adapt a greedy algorithm by [Li et al., WWW'19], which is based on (partial) matrix inversion. Moreover, our experiments show that on disconnected graphs, group forest closeness outperforms existing centrality measures in the context of semi-supervised vertex classification.