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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Language Edit Distance & Scored Parsing: Faster Algor...
Tomasz Kociumaka, Barna Saha · 2014-11-27 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Given a context free language $\mathcal{L(G)}$ over alphabet $Σ$ and a string $s \in Σ^*$, {\em the language edit distance} problem seeks the minimum number of edits (insertions, deletions and substitutions) required to convert $s$ into a valid member of $\mathcal{L(G)}$. The well-known dynamic programming algorithm solves this problem in $O(n^3)$ time (ignoring grammar size) where $n$ is the string length [Aho, Peterson 1972, Myers 1985]. Despite its numerous applications, to date there exists no algorithm that computes exact or approximate language edit distance problem in true subcubic time. In this paper we give the first such algorithm that approximates language edit distance in subcubic time. For any arbitrary $ε> 0$, our algorithm runs in $\tilde{O}(\frac{n^{2.491}}{ε^2})$ time and returns an estimate within a multiplicative approximation factor of $(1+ε)$. Moreover, an additive $εn$ approximation can be computed in $O(\frac{n^2}{ε^{0.825}})$ time. To complement our upper bound results, we show that exact computation of language edit distance with insertion-only edits in truly subcubic time will imply a truly subcubic algorithm for all-pairs shortest paths which is a long-standing open question in computer science.