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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
$O(1)$-Round MPC Algorithms for Multi-dimensional Grid Gr...
Junhao Gan, Anthony Wirth, Zhuo Zhang · 2025-01-21 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In this paper, we investigate three fundamental problems in the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model: (i) grid graph connectivity, (ii) approximate Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (EMST), and (iii) approximate DBSCAN. Our first result is a $O(1)$-round Las Vegas (i.e., succeeding with high probability) MPC algorithm for computing the connected components on a $d$-dimensional $c$-penetration grid graph ($(d,c)$-grid graph), where both $d$ and $c$ are positive integer constants. In such a grid graph, each vertex is a point with integer coordinates in $\mathbb{N}^d$, and an edge can only exist between two distinct vertices with $\ell_\infty$-norm at most $c$. To our knowledge, the current best existing result for computing the connected components (CC's) on $(d,c)$-grid graphs in the MPC model is to run the state-of-the-art MPC CC algorithms that are designed for general graphs: they achieve $O(\log \log n + \log D)$[FOCS19] and $O(\log \log n + \log \frac{1}λ)$[PODC19] rounds, respectively, where $D$ is the {\em diameter} and $λ$ is the {\em spectral gap} of the graph. With our grid graph connectivity technique, our second main result is a $O(1)$-round Las Vegas MPC algorithm for computing approximate Euclidean MST. The existing state-of-the-art result on this problem is the $O(1)$-round MPC algorithm proposed by Andoni et al.[STOC14], which only guarantees an approximation on the overall weight in expectation. In contrast, our algorithm not only guarantees a deterministic overall weight approximation, but also achieves a deterministic edge-wise weight approximation.The latter property is crucial to many applications, such as finding the Bichromatic Closest Pair and DBSCAN clustering. Last but not the least, our third main result is a $O(1)$-round Las Vegas MPC algorithm for computing an approximate DBSCAN clustering in $O(1)$-dimensional space.