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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Steiner Network Problems on Temporal Graphs
Alex Khodaverdian, Benjamin Weitz, Jimmy Wu, Nir Yosef · 2016-09-16 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We introduce a temporal Steiner network problem in which a graph, as well as changes to its edges and/or vertices over a set of discrete times, are given as input; the goal is to find a minimal subgraph satisfying a set of $k$ time-sensitive connectivity demands. We show that this problem, $k$-Temporal Steiner Network ($k$-TSN), is NP-hard to approximate to a factor of $k - ε$, for every fixed $k \geq 2$ and $ε> 0$. This bound is tight, as certified by a trivial approximation algorithm. Conceptually this demonstrates, in contrast to known results for traditional Steiner problems, that a time dimension adds considerable complexity even when the problem is offline. We also discuss special cases of $k$-TSN in which the graph changes satisfy a monotonicity property. We show approximation-preserving reductions from monotonic $k$-TSN to well-studied problems such as Priority Steiner Tree and Directed Steiner Tree, implying improved approximation algorithms. Lastly, $k$-TSN and its variants arise naturally in computational biology; to facilitate such applications, we devise an integer linear program for $k$-TSN based on network flows.