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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Special Cases of the Unbo...
Majid Salimi, Hamid Mala · 2021-03-15 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The Unbounded Subset-Sum Problem (USSP) is defined as: given sum $s$ and a set of integers $W\leftarrow \{p_1,\dots,p_n\}$ output a set of non-negative integers $\{y_1,\dots,y_n\}$ such that $p_1y_1+\dots+p_ny_n=s$. The USSP is an NP-complete problem that does not have any known polynomial-time solution. There is a pseudo-polynomial algorithm for the USSP problem with $O((p_{1})^{2}+n)$ time complexity and $O(p_{1})$ memory complexity, where $p_{1}$ is the smallest element of $W$ \cite{PH}. This algorithm is polynomial in term of the number of inputs, but exponential in the size of $p_1$. Therefore, this solution is impractical for the large-scale problems. In this paper, first we propose an efficient polynomial-time algorithm with $O(n)$ computational complexity for solving the specific case of the USSP where $ s> \sum_{i=1}^{k-1}q_iq_{i+1}-q_i-q_{i+1}$, $q_i$'s are the elements of a small subset of $W$ in which $gcd$ of its elements divides $s$ and $2\le k \le n$. Second, we present another algorithm for smaller values of $s$ with $O(n^2)$ computational complexity that finds the answer for some inputs with a probability between $0.5$ to $1$. Its success probability is directly related to the number of subsets of $W$ in which $gcd$ of their elements divides $s$. This algorithm can solve the USSP problem with large inputs in the polynomial-time, no matter how big inputs are, but, in some special cases where $s$ is small, it cannot find the answer.