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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Secretary Problems with Random Number of Candidates: How ...
Junhui Zhang, Patrick Jaillet · 2023-10-12 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study variants of the secretary problem, where $N$, the number of candidates, is a random variable, and the decision maker wants to maximize the probability of success -- picking the largest number among the $N$ candidates -- using only the relative ranks of the candidates revealed so far. We consider three forms of prior information about $\mathbf p$, the probability distribution of $N$. In the full information setting, we assume $\mathbf p$ to be fully known. In that case, we show that single-threshold type of strategies can achieve $1/e$-approximation to the maximum probability of success among all possible strategies. In the upper bound setting, we assume that $N\leq \overline{n}$ (or $\mathbb E[N]\leq \barμ$), where $\bar{n}$ (or $\barμ$) is known. In that case, we show that randomization over single-threshold type of strategies can achieve the optimal worst case probability of success of $\frac{1}{\log(\bar{n})}$ (or $\frac{1}{\log(\barμ)}$) asymptotically. Surprisingly, there is a single-threshold strategy (depending on $\overline{n}$) that can succeed with probability $2/e^2$ for all but an exponentially small fraction of distributions supported on $[\bar{n}]$. In the sampling setting, we assume that we have access to $m$ samples $N^{(1)},\ldots,N^{(m)}\sim_{iid} \mathbf p$. In that case, we show that if $N\leq T$ with probability at least $1-O(ε)$ for some $T\in \mathbb N$, $m\gtrsim \frac{1}{ε^2}\max(\log(\frac{1}ε),ε\log(\frac{\log(T)}ε))$ is enough to learn a strategy that is at least $ε$-suboptimal, and we provide a lower bound of $Ω(\frac{1}{ε^2})$, showing that the sampling algorithm is optimal when $ε=O(\frac{1}{\log\log(T)})$.