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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Probabilistic Recurrence Relations for Work and Span of P...
Joseph Tassarotti · 2017-04-07 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In this paper we present a method for obtaining tail-bounds for random variables satisfying certain probabilistic recurrences that arise in the analysis of randomized parallel divide and conquer algorithms. In such algorithms, some computation is initially done to process an input x, which is then randomly split into subproblems $h_1(x), ..., h_n(x)$, and the algorithm proceeds recursively in parallel on each subproblem. The total work on input x, W(x), then satisfies a probabilistic recurrence of the form $W(x) = a(x) + \sum_{i=1}^n W (h_i(x))$, and the span (the longest chain of sequential dependencies), satisfies $S(x) = b(x) + \max_{i=1}^n S(h_i(x))$, where a(x) and b(x) are the work and span to split x and combine the results of the recursive calls. Karp has previously presented methods for obtaining tail-bounds in the case when n = 1, and under certain stronger assumptions for the work-recurrence when n > 1, but left open the question of the span-recurrence. We first show how to extend his technique to handle the span-recurrence. We then show that in some cases, the work-recurrence can be bounded under simpler assumptions than Karp's by transforming it into a related span-recurrence and applying our first result. We demonstrate our results by deriving tail bounds for the work and span of quicksort and the height of a randomly generated binary search tree.