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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Engineering Select Support for Hybrid Bitvectors
Eric Chiu, Dominik Kempa · 2025-09-09 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

One of the central problems in the design of compressed data structures is the efficient support for rank and select queries on bitvectors. These two operations form the backbone of more complex data structures (such as wavelet trees) used for the compact representation of texts, trees, graphs, or grids. Their efficient implementation is one of the most frequently studied problems in compressed data structures. One effective solution is the so-called hybrid bitvector implementation, which partitions the input bitvector into blocks and adaptively selects an encoding method, such as run-length, plain, or minority encoding, based on local redundancy. Experiments have shown that hybrid bitvectors achieve excellent all-around performance on repetitive and non-repetitive inputs. However, current implementations support only rank queries (i.e., counting the number of ones up to a given position) and lack support for select queries. This limitation significantly restricts their applicability. In this paper, we propose a method to add support for select queries to hybrid bitvectors, and we conduct an extensive set of experiments. Our results show that hybrid bitvectors offer excellent performance, matching the speed of the fastest and the space efficiency of the most compact existing bitvectors.