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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Distributed Testing of Graph Isomorphism in the CONGEST m...
Reut Levi, Moti Medina · 2020-03-01 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In this paper we study the problem of testing graph isomorphism (GI) in the CONGEST distributed model. In this setting we test whether the distributive network, $G_U$, is isomorphic to $G_K$ which is given as an input to all the nodes in the network, or alternatively, only to a single node. We first consider the decision variant of the problem in which the algorithm distinguishes $G_U$ and $G_K$ which are isomorphic from $G_U$ and $G_K$ which are not isomorphic. We provide a randomized algorithm with $O(n)$ rounds for the setting in which $G_K$ is given only to a single node. We prove that for this setting the number of rounds of any deterministic algorithm is $\tildeΩ(n^2)$ rounds, where $n$ denotes the number of nodes, which implies a separation between the randomized and the deterministic complexities of deciding GI. We then consider the \emph{property testing} variant of the problem, where the algorithm is only required to distinguish the case that $G_U$ and $G_K$ are isomorphic from the case that $G_U$ and $G_K$ are \emph{far} from being isomorphic (according to some predetermined distance measure). We show that every algorithm requires $Ω(D)$ rounds, where $D$ denotes the diameter of the network. This lower bound holds even if all the nodes are given $G_K$ as an input, and even if the message size is unbounded. We provide a randomized algorithm with an almost matching round complexity of $O(D+(ε^{-1}\log n)^2)$ rounds that is suitable for dense graphs. We also show that with the same number of rounds it is possible that each node outputs its mapping according to a bijection which is an \emph{approximated} isomorphism. We conclude with simple simulation arguments that allow us to obtain essentially tight algorithms with round complexity $\tilde{O}(D)$ for special families of sparse graphs.