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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Sequential Selection with Expirations
Yihua Xu, Rohan Ghuge, Sebastian Perez-Salazar · 2024-06-22 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Motivated by applications where impatience is pervasive and evaluation times are uncertain, we study a selection model where options may expire at an unknown point in time and evaluation times are stochastic. Initially, the decision-maker (DM) has access to $n$ options with known non-negative values: these options have unknown stochastic evaluation and expiration times with known distributional information, which we assume to be independent. When the DM is free, we can select an available option that occupies the DM for an unknown amount of time and collect its value. The objective is to maximize the expected total value obtained from options selected by the DM. Natural formulations of this problem suffer from the curse of dimensionality. In fact, this problem is NP-hard even in the deterministic case. Hence, we focus on efficiently computable approximation algorithms that can provide high expected reward compared to the optimal expected value. Towards this end, we first provide a compact linear programming (LP) relaxation that gives an upper bound on the expected value obtained by the optimal policy. Then we design a polynomial-time algorithm that is nearly a $(1/2)\cdot (1-1/e)$-approximation to the optimal LP value (so also to the optimal expected value). We next shift our focus to the case of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) evaluation times. In this case, we show that the greedy policy that always selects the highest-valued option whenever the DM is free obtains a $1/2$-approximation to the optimal expected value. Our approaches extend effortlessly, and we demonstrate their flexibility by providing approximations to natural extensions of our problem. Finally, we evaluate our LP-based policies and the greedy policy empirically on synthetic and real datasets.