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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Spectral Clustering Oracles in Sublinear Time
Grzegorz Gluch, Michael Kapralov, Silvio Lattanzi, Aida Mousavif · 2021-01-14 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Given a graph $G$ that can be partitioned into $k$ disjoint expanders with outer conductance upper bounded by $ε\ll 1$, can we efficiently construct a small space data structure that allows quickly classifying vertices of $G$ according to the expander (cluster) they belong to? Formally, we would like an efficient local computation algorithm that misclassifies at most an $O(ε)$ fraction of vertices in every expander. We refer to such a data structure as a \textit{spectral clustering oracle}. Our main result is a spectral clustering oracle with query time $O^*(n^{1/2+O(ε)})$ and preprocessing time $2^{O(\frac{1}ε k^4 \log^2(k))} n^{1/2+O(ε)}$ that provides misclassification error $O(ε\log k)$ per cluster for any $ε\ll 1/\log k$. More generally, query time can be reduced at the expense of increasing the preprocessing time appropriately (as long as the product is about $n^{1+O(ε)}$) -- this in particular gives a nearly linear time spectral clustering primitive. The main technical contribution is a sublinear time oracle that provides dot product access to the spectral embedding of $G$ by estimating distributions of short random walks from vertices in $G$. The distributions themselves provide a poor approximation to the spectral embedding, but we show that an appropriate linear transformation can be used to achieve high precision dot product access. We then show that dot product access to the spectral embedding is sufficient to design a clustering oracle. At a high level our approach amounts to hyperplane partitioning in the spectral embedding of $G$, but crucially operates on a nested sequence of carefully defined subspaces in the spectral embedding to achieve per cluster recovery guarantees.