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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Trading off Worst and Expected Cost in Decision Tree Prob...
Aline Saettler, Eduardo Laber, Ferdinando Cicalese · 2014-06-14 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study the problem of evaluating a discrete function by adaptively querying the values of its variables until the values read uniquely determine the value of the function. Reading the value of a variable is done at the expense of some cost, and the goal is to design a strategy (decision tree) for evaluating the function incurring as little cost as possible in the worst case or in expectation (according to a prior distribution on the possible variables assignments). Except for particular cases of the problem, in general, only the minimization of one of these two measures is addressed in the literature. However, there are instances of the problem for which the minimization of one measure leads to a strategy with a high cost with respect to the other measure (even exponentially bigger than the optimal). We provide a new construction which can guarantee a trade-off between the two criteria. More precisely, given a decision tree guaranteeing expected cost $E$ and a decision tree guaranteeing worst cost $W$ our method can guarantee for any chosen trade-off value $ρ$ to produce a decision tree whose worst cost is $(1 + ρ)W$ and whose expected cost is $(1 + \frac{1}ρ)E.$ These bounds are improved for the relevant case of uniform testing costs. Motivated by applications, we also study a variant of the problem where the cost of reading a variable depends on the variable's value. We provide an $O(\log n)$ approximation algorithm for the minimization of the worst cost measure, which is best possible under the assumption $P \neq NP$.