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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Chasing Small Sets Optimally Against Adaptive Adversaries
Christian Coester, Alexa Tudose · 2026-05-12 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study deterministic online algorithms for the problem of chasing sets of cardinality at most $k$ in a metric space, also known as metrical service systems and equivalent to width-$k$ layered graph traversal. We resolve the 30-year-old gap of $Ω(2^k)\cap O(k2^k)$ on the competitive ratio of this problem by giving an $O(2^k)$-competitive deterministic algorithm. This bound is optimal even among randomized algorithms against adaptive adversaries. We also (slightly) improve the deterministic lower bound to $D_k$, defined recursively by $D_1=1$ and $D_{k+1}=2D_k+\sqrt{8+8D_k}+3$, which we conjecture to be exactly tight. For $k=3$, we provide a matching upper bound of $D_3$. Our results imply slightly improved upper and lower bounds for distributed asynchronous collective tree exploration and for the $k$-taxi problem, respectively. Our algorithm generalizes the classical doubling strategy, previously known to be optimal for $k=2$. The previous best bound for general $k$ was achieved by the generalized work function algorithm (WFA), and was known to be tight for WFA. Our improved bound therefore implies that WFA is sub-optimal for chasing small sets.