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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
A Geometric Distance Oracle for Large Real-World Graphs
Deepak Ajwani, W. Sean Kennedy, Alessandra Sala, Iraj Saniee · 2014-04-20 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Many graph processing algorithms require determination of shortest-path distances between arbitrary numbers of node pairs. Since computation of exact distances between all node-pairs of a large graph, e.g., 10M nodes and up, is prohibitively expensive both in computational time and storage space, distance approximation is often used in place of exact computation. In this paper, we present a novel and scalable distance oracle that leverages the hyperbolic core of real-world large graphs for fast and scalable distance approximation. We show empirically that the proposed oracle significantly outperforms prior oracles on a random set of test cases drawn from public domain graph libraries. There are two sets of prior work against which we benchmark our approach. The first set, which often outperforms other oracles, employs embedding of the graph into low dimensional Euclidean spaces with carefully constructed hyperbolic distances, but provides no guarantees on the distance estimation error. The second set leverages Gromov-type tree contraction of the graph with the additive error guaranteed not to exceed $2δ\log{n}$, where $δ$ is the hyperbolic constant of the graph. We show that our proposed oracle 1) is significantly faster than those oracles that use hyperbolic embedding (first set) with similar approximation error and, perhaps surprisingly, 2) exhibits substantially lower average estimation error compared to Gromov-like tree contractions (second set). We substantiate our claims through numerical computations on a collection of a dozen real world networks and synthetic test cases from multiple domains, ranging in size from 10s of thousand to 10s of millions of nodes.