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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Private Approximations of a Convex Hull in Low Dimensions
Yue Gao, Or Sheffet · 2020-07-16 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We give the first differentially private algorithms that estimate a variety of geometric features of points in the Euclidean space, such as diameter, width, volume of convex hull, min-bounding box, min-enclosing ball etc. Our work relies heavily on the notion of \emph{Tukey-depth}. Instead of (non-privately) approximating the convex-hull of the given set of points $P$, our algorithms approximate the geometric features of the $κ$-Tukey region induced by $P$ (all points of Tukey-depth $κ$ or greater). Moreover, our approximations are all bi-criteria: for any geometric feature $μ$ our $(α,Δ)$-approximation is a value "sandwiched" between $(1-α)μ(D_P(κ))$ and $(1+α)μ(D_P(κ-Δ))$. Our work is aimed at producing a \emph{$(α,Δ)$-kernel of $D_P(κ)$}, namely a set $\mathcal{S}$ such that (after a shift) it holds that $(1-α)D_P(κ)\subset \mathsf{CH}(\mathcal{S}) \subset (1+α)D_P(κ-Δ)$. We show that an analogous notion of a bi-critera approximation of a directional kernel, as originally proposed by Agarwal et al~[2004], \emph{fails} to give a kernel, and so we result to subtler notions of approximations of projections that do yield a kernel. First, we give differentially private algorithms that find $(α,Δ)$-kernels for a "fat" Tukey-region. Then, based on a private approximation of the min-bounding box, we find a transformation that does turn $D_P(κ)$ into a "fat" region \emph{but only if} its volume is proportional to the volume of $D_P(κ-Δ)$. Lastly, we give a novel private algorithm that finds a depth parameter $κ$ for which the volume of $D_P(κ)$ is comparable to $D_P(κ-Δ)$. We hope this work leads to the further study of the intersection of differential privacy and computational geometry.