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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Online Graph Algorithms with Predictions
Yossi Azar, Debmalya Panigrahi, Noam Touitou · 2021-12-22 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Online algorithms with predictions is a popular and elegant framework for bypassing pessimistic lower bounds in competitive analysis. In this model, online algorithms are supplied with future predictions, and the goal is for the competitive ratio to smoothly interpolate between the best offline and online bounds as a function of the prediction error. In this paper, we study online graph problems with predictions. Our contributions are the following: * The first question is defining prediction error. For graph/metric problems, there can be two types of error, locations that are not predicted, and locations that are predicted but the predicted and actual locations do not coincide exactly. We design a novel definition of prediction error called metric error with outliers to simultaneously capture both types of errors, which thereby generalizes previous definitions of error that only capture one of the two error types. * We give a general framework for obtaining online algorithms with predictions that combines, in a "black box" fashion, existing online and offline algorithms, under certain technical conditions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first general-purpose tool for obtaining online algorithms with predictions. * Using our framework, we obtain tight bounds on the competitive ratio of several classical graph problems as a function of metric error with outliers: Steiner tree, Steiner forest, priority Steiner tree/forest, and uncapacitated/capacitated facility location. Both the definition of metric error with outliers and the general framework for combining offline and online algorithms are not specific to the problems that we consider in this paper. We hope that these will be useful for future work in this domain.