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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Data Streams with Bounded Deletions
Rajesh Jayaram, David P. Woodruff · 2018-03-23 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Two prevalent models in the data stream literature are the insertion-only and turnstile models. Unfortunately, many important streaming problems require a $Θ(\log(n))$ multiplicative factor more space for turnstile streams than for insertion-only streams. This complexity gap often arises because the underlying frequency vector $f$ is very close to $0$, after accounting for all insertions and deletions to items. Signal detection in such streams is difficult, given the large number of deletions. In this work, we propose an intermediate model which, given a parameter $α\geq 1$, lower bounds the norm $\|f\|_p$ by a $1/α$-fraction of the $L_p$ mass of the stream had all updates been positive. Here, for a vector $f$, $\|f\|_p = \left (\sum_{i=1}^n |f_i|^p \right )^{1/p}$, and the value of $p$ we choose depends on the application. This gives a fluid medium between insertion only streams (with $α= 1$), and turnstile streams (with $α= \text{poly}(n)$), and allows for analysis in terms of $α$. We show that for streams with this $α$-property, for many fundamental streaming problems we can replace a $O(\log(n))$ factor in the space usage for algorithms in the turnstile model with a $O(\log(α))$ factor. This is true for identifying heavy hitters, inner product estimation, $L_0$ estimation, $L_1$ estimation, $L_1$ sampling, and support sampling. For each problem, we give matching or nearly matching lower bounds for $α$-property streams. We note that in practice, many important turnstile data streams are in fact $α$-property streams for small values of $α$. For such applications, our results represent significant improvements in efficiency for all the aforementioned problems.