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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Online metric allocation
Nikhil Bansal, Christian Coester · 2021-11-30 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We introduce a natural online allocation problem that connects several of the most fundamental problems in online optimization. Let $M$ be an $n$-point metric space. Consider a resource that can be allocated in arbitrary fractions to the points of $M$. At each time $t$, a convex monotone cost function $c_t: [0,1]\to\mathbb{R}_+$ appears at some point $r_t\in M$. In response, an algorithm may change the allocation of the resource, paying movement cost as determined by the metric and service cost $c_t(x_{r_t})$, where $x_{r_t}$ is the fraction of the resource at $r_t$ at the end of time $t$. For example, when the cost functions are $c_t(x)=αx$, this is equivalent to randomized MTS, and when the cost functions are $c_t(x)=\infty\cdot 1_{x<1/k}$, this is equivalent to fractional $k$-server. We give an $O(\log n)$-competitive algorithm for weighted star metrics. Due to the generality of allowed cost functions, classical multiplicative update algorithms do not work for the metric allocation problem. A key idea of our algorithm is to decouple the rate at which a variable is updated from its value, resulting in interesting new dynamics. This can be viewed as running mirror descent with a time-varying regularizer, and we use this perspective to further refine the guarantees of our algorithm. The standard analysis techniques run into multiple complications when the regularizer is time-varying, and we show how to overcome these issues by making various modifications to the default potential function. We also consider the problem when cost functions are allowed to be non-convex. In this case, we give tight bounds of $Θ(n)$ on tree metrics, which imply deterministic and randomized competitive ratios of $O(n^2)$ and $O(n\log n)$ respectively on arbitrary metrics. Our algorithm is based on an $\ell_2^2$-regularizer.