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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Opinion Forming in Erdos-Renyi Random Graph and Expanders
Ahad N. Zehmakan · 2018-05-28 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Assume for a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an initial configuration, where each node is blue or red, in each discrete-time round all nodes simultaneously update their color to the most frequent color in their neighborhood and a node keeps its color in case of a tie. We study the behavior of this basic process, which is called majority model, on the binomial random graph $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ and regular expanders. First we consider the behavior of the majority model in $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ with an initial random configuration, where each node is blue independently with probability $p_b$ and red otherwise. It is shown that in this setting the process goes through a phase transition at the connectivity threshold, namely $\frac{\log n}{n}$. Furthermore, we discuss the majority model is a `good' and `fast' density classifier on regular expanders. More precisely, we prove if the second-largest absolute eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of an $n$-node $Δ$-regular graph is sufficiently smaller than $Δ$ then the majority model by starting from $(\frac{1}{2}-δ)n$ blue nodes (for an arbitrarily small constant $δ>0$) results in fully red configuration in sub-logarithmically many rounds. As a by-product of our results, we show Ramanujan graphs are asymptotically optimally immune, that is for an $n$-node $Δ$-regular Ramanujan graph if the initial number of blue nodes is $s\leq βn$, the number of blue nodes in the next round is at most $\frac{cs}Δ$ for some constants $c,β>0$. This settles an open problem by Peleg.