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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Better Decremental and Fully Dynamic Sensitivity Oracles ...
Yaowei Long, Yunfan Wang · 2024-02-14 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study the \emph{sensitivity oracles problem for subgraph connectivity} in the \emph{decremental} and \emph{fully dynamic} settings. In the fully dynamic setting, we preprocess an $n$-vertices $m$-edges undirected graph $G$ with $n_{\rm off}$ deactivated vertices initially and the others are activated. Then we receive a single update $D\subseteq V(G)$ of size $|D| = d \leq d_{\star}$, representing vertices whose states will be switched. Finally, we get a sequence of queries, each of which asks the connectivity of two given vertices $u$ and $v$ in the activated subgraph. The decremental setting is a special case when there is no deactivated vertex initially, and it is also known as the \emph{vertex-failure connectivity oracles} problem. We present a better deterministic vertex-failure connectivity oracle with $\widehat{O}(d_{\star}m)$ preprocessing time, $\widetilde{O}(m)$ space, $\widetilde{O}(d^{2})$ update time and $O(d)$ query time, which improves the update time of the previous almost-optimal oracle [Long-Saranurak, FOCS 2022] from $\widehat{O}(d^{2})$ to $\widetilde{O}(d^{2})$. We also present a better deterministic fully dynamic sensitivity oracle for subgraph connectivity with $\widehat{O}(\min\{m(n_{\rm off} + d_{\star}),n^ω\})$ preprocessing time, $\widetilde{O}(\min\{m(n_{\rm off} + d_{\star}),n^{2}\})$ space, $\widetilde{O}(d^{2})$ update time and $O(d)$ query time, which significantly improves the update time of the state of the art [Hu-Kosinas-Polak, 2023] from $\widetilde{O}(d^{4})$ to $\widetilde{O}(d^{2})$. Furthermore, our solution is even almost-optimal assuming popular fine-grained complexity conjectures.