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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Near-Linear Time and Fixed-Parameter Tractable Algorithms...
Arvind V. Mahankali, David P. Woodruff, Ziyu Zhang · 2022-07-15 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study low rank approximation of tensors, focusing on the tensor train and Tucker decompositions, as well as approximations with tree tensor networks and more general tensor networks. For tensor train decomposition, we give a bicriteria $(1 + \eps)$-approximation algorithm with a small bicriteria rank and $O(q \cdot \nnz(A))$ running time, up to lower order terms, which improves over the additive error algorithm of \cite{huber2017randomized}. We also show how to convert the algorithm of \cite{huber2017randomized} into a relative error algorithm, but their algorithm necessarily has a running time of $O(qr^2 \cdot \nnz(A)) + n \cdot \poly(qk/\eps)$ when converted to a $(1 + \eps)$-approximation algorithm with bicriteria rank $r$. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first to achieve polynomial time relative error approximation for tensor train decomposition. Our key technique is a method for obtaining subspace embeddings with a number of rows polynomial in $q$ for a matrix which is the flattening of a tensor train of $q$ tensors. We extend our algorithm to tree tensor networks. In addition, we extend our algorithm to tensor networks with arbitrary graphs (which we refer to as general tensor networks), by using a result of \cite{ms08_simulating_quantum_tensor_contraction} and showing that a general tensor network of rank $k$ can be contracted to a binary tree network of rank $k^{O(°(G)\tw(G))}$, allowing us to reduce to the case of tree tensor networks. Finally, we give new fixed-parameter tractable algorithms for the tensor train, Tucker, and CP decompositions, which are simpler than those of \cite{swz19_tensor_low_rank} since they do not make use of polynomial system solvers. Our technique of Gaussian subspace embeddings with exactly $k$ rows (and thus exponentially small success probability) may be of independent interest.