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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Agnostic Learning of Disjunctions on Symmetric Distributions
Vitaly Feldman, Pravesh Kothari · 2014-05-27 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We consider the problem of approximating and learning disjunctions (or equivalently, conjunctions) on symmetric distributions over $\{0,1\}^n$. Symmetric distributions are distributions whose PDF is invariant under any permutation of the variables. We give a simple proof that for every symmetric distribution $\mathcal{D}$, there exists a set of $n^{O(\log{(1/ε)})}$ functions $\mathcal{S}$, such that for every disjunction $c$, there is function $p$, expressible as a linear combination of functions in $\mathcal{S}$, such that $p$ $ε$-approximates $c$ in $\ell_1$ distance on $\mathcal{D}$ or $\mathbf{E}_{x \sim \mathcal{D}}[ |c(x)-p(x)|] \leq ε$. This directly gives an agnostic learning algorithm for disjunctions on symmetric distributions that runs in time $n^{O( \log{(1/ε)})}$. The best known previous bound is $n^{O(1/ε^4)}$ and follows from approximation of the more general class of halfspaces (Wimmer, 2010). We also show that there exists a symmetric distribution $\mathcal{D}$, such that the minimum degree of a polynomial that $1/3$-approximates the disjunction of all $n$ variables is $\ell_1$ distance on $\mathcal{D}$ is $Ω( \sqrt{n})$. Therefore the learning result above cannot be achieved via $\ell_1$-regression with a polynomial basis used in most other agnostic learning algorithms. Our technique also gives a simple proof that for any product distribution $\mathcal{D}$ and every disjunction $c$, there exists a polynomial $p$ of degree $O(\log{(1/ε)})$ such that $p$ $ε$-approximates $c$ in $\ell_1$ distance on $\mathcal{D}$. This was first proved by Blais et al. (2008) via a more involved argument.