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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
An Improved Greedy Approximation for (Metric) $k$-Means
Moses Charikar, Vincent Cohen-Addad, Ruiquan Gao, Fabrizio Grand · 2026-05-28 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Clustering is a basic task in data analysis and machine learning, and the optimization of clustering objectives are well-studied optimization problems; amongst these, the $k$-Means objective is arguably the most well known. Given a collection of points in a metric space, the goal is to partition them into $k$ clusters, each with an associated center, so as to minimize the sum of squared distances of points to their cluster centers. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time $3+2\sqrt{2}+ε<5.83$-approximation algorithm for $k$-Means in general metrics. This substantially improves on the current-best $(9+ε)$-approximation in [Ahmadian, Norouzi-Fard, Svensson, Ward - FOCS'17, SICOMP'20], and even slightly improves on the $5.92$-approximation in [Cohen-Addad, Esfandiari, Mirrokni, Narayanan - STOC'22] for the Euclidean special case. A natural approach for $k$-Means is to leverage Lagrangian Multiplier Preserving (LMP) approximations for the facility location problem. The previous best results for $k$-Means build upon an adaptation of an LMP $3$-approximation for facility location with metric connection costs in [Jain, Vazirani - J.ACM'01] based on a primal-dual method, rather than on the improved LMP greedy $2$-approximation for the same problem in [Jain, Mahdian, Markakis, Saberi, Vazirani - J.ACM'03]. The barrier to using the improved LMP algorithm was that no adaptation of this algorithm and its analysis to the case of squared metric connection costs was known (since squared distances violate triangle inequality). Our main contribution is overcoming this barrier by providing such an adaptation. This new LMP approximation algorithm is then combined with the framework recently introduced in [Cohen-Addad, Grandoni, Lee, Schwiegelshohn, Svensson - STOC'25] for the related (metric) $k$-Median problem.