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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Being Corrupt Requires Being Clever, But Detecting Corrup...
Yan Jin, Elchanan Mossel, Govind Ramnarayan · 2018-09-27 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We consider a variation of the problem of corruption detection on networks posed by Alon, Mossel, and Pemantle '15. In this model, each vertex of a graph can be either truthful or corrupt. Each vertex reports about the types (truthful or corrupt) of all its neighbors to a central agency, where truthful nodes report the true types they see and corrupt nodes report adversarially. The central agency aggregates these reports and attempts to find a single truthful node. Inspired by real auditing networks, we pose our problem for arbitrary graphs and consider corruption through a computational lens. We identify a key combinatorial parameter of the graph $m(G)$, which is the minimal number of corrupted agents needed to prevent the central agency from identifying a single truthful node. We give an efficient (in fact, linear time) algorithm for the central agency to identify a truthful node that is successful whenever the number of corrupt nodes is less than $m(G)/2$. On the other hand, we prove that for any constant $α> 1$, it is NP-hard to find a subset of nodes $S$ in $G$ such that corrupting $S$ prevents the central agency from finding one truthful node and $|S| \leq αm(G)$, assuming the Small Set Expansion Hypothesis (Raghavendra and Steurer, STOC '10). We conclude that being corrupt requires being clever, while detecting corruption does not. Our main technical insight is a relation between the minimum number of corrupt nodes required to hide all truthful nodes and a certain notion of vertex separability for the underlying graph. Additionally, this insight lets us design an efficient algorithm for a corrupt party to decide which graphs require the fewest corrupted nodes, up to a multiplicative factor of $O(\log n)$.