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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Join Sampling under Acyclic Degree Constraints and (Cycli...
Ru Wang, Yufei Tao · 2023-12-20 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Given a join with an acyclic set of degree constraints, we show how to draw a uniformly random sample from the join result in $O(\mathit{polymat}/ \max \{1, \mathrm{OUT} \})$ expected time after a preprocessing of $O(\mathrm{IN})$ expected time, where $\mathrm{IN}$, $\mathrm{OUT}$, and $\mathit{polymat}$ are the join's input size, output size, and polymatroid bound, respectively. This compares favorably with the state of the art (Deng et al.\ and Kim et al., both in PODS'23), which states that a uniformly random sample can be drawn in $\tilde{O}(\mathrm{AGM} / \max \{1, \mathrm{OUT}\})$ expected time after a preprocessing phase of $\tilde{O}(\mathrm{IN})$ expected time, where $\mathrm{AGM}$ is the join's AGM bound. We then utilize our techniques to tackle {\em directed subgraph sampling}. Let $G = (V, E)$ be a directed data graph where each vertex has an out-degree at most $λ$, and let $P$ be a directed pattern graph with $O(1)$ vertices. The objective is to uniformly sample an occurrence of $P$ in $G$. The problem can be modeled as join sampling with input size $\mathrm{IN} = Θ(|E|)$ but, whenever $P$ contains cycles, the converted join has {\em cyclic} degree constraints. We show that it is always possible to throw away certain degree constraints such that (i) the remaining constraints are acyclic and (ii) the new join has asymptotically the same polymatroid bound $\mathit{polymat}$ as the old one. Combining this finding with our new join sampling solution yields an algorithm to sample from the original (cyclic) join (thereby yielding a uniformly random occurrence of $P$) in $O(\mathit{polymat}/ \max \{1, \mathrm{OUT}\})$ expected time after $O(|E|)$ expected-time preprocessing. We also prove similar results for {\em undirected subgraph sampling} and demonstrate how our techniques can be significantly simplified in that scenario.