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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Shortest Path Centrality and the APSP problem via VC-dime...
Alane M. de Lima, Murilo V. G. da Silva, André L. Vignatti · 2019-11-29 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In this paper we are interested in a version of the All-pairs Shortest Paths problem (APSP) that fits neither in the exact nor in the approximate case. We define a measure of centrality of a shortest path, related to the ``importance'' of such shortest path in the graph, and propose an algorithm based on the idea of progressive sampling that, for {\it any fixed constants} $0 < ε$, $ δ< 1$, given an undirected graph $G$ with non-negative edge weights, outputs with probability $1 - δ$ a data structure of size $n \cdot \textrm{Diam}_V(G)$, where $\textrm{Diam}_V(G)$ is the vertex diameter of $G$, in expected time $\mathcal{O}(\lg n \max(m + n \log n, n \cdot \textrm{Diam}_V(G)))$ containing the (exact) distance and the shortest path between every pair of vertices $(u,v)$ that has centrality at least $ε$. The progressive sampling technique is sensitive to the probability distribution of the input (if we assume that $G$ is chosen from a prescribed random distribution), but even in the case where we take no assumption about such distribution, we show an upper bound for the sample size using VC-dimension theory that is tighter than the bound given by standard Hoeffding and union bounds, since VC-dimension theory captures the combinatorial structure of the input graph.