惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

Google DeepMind News
Google DeepMind News
D
DataBreaches.Net
C
Check Point Blog
I
InfoQ
A
About on SuperTechFans
Engineering at Meta
Engineering at Meta
月光博客
月光博客
Recent Announcements
Recent Announcements
酷 壳 – CoolShell
酷 壳 – CoolShell
T
Tailwind CSS Blog
Y
Y Combinator Blog
博客园 - Franky
博客园_首页
罗磊的独立博客
量子位
美团技术团队
T
The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss
Last Week in AI
Last Week in AI
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
爱范儿
爱范儿
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
Martin Fowler
Martin Fowler
博客园 - 叶小钗
aimingoo的专栏
aimingoo的专栏

cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Parameterized inapproximability for Steiner Orientation b...
Michał Włodarczyk · 2019-07-15 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In the $k$-Steiner Orientation problem, we are given a mixed graph, that is, with both directed and undirected edges, and a set of $k$ terminal pairs. The goal is to find an orientation of the undirected edges that maximizes the number of terminal pairs for which there is a path from the source to the sink. The problem is known to be W[1]-hard when parameterized by k and hard to approximate up to some constant for FPT algorithms assuming Gap-ETH. On the other hand, no approximation factor better than $O(k)$ is known. We show that $k$-Steiner Orientation is unlikely to admit an approximation algorithm with any constant factor, even within FPT running time. To obtain this result, we construct a self-reduction via a hashing-based gap amplification technique, which turns out useful even outside of the FPT paradigm. Precisely, we rule out any approximation factor of the form $(\log k)^{o(1)}$ for FPT algorithms (assuming FPT $\ne$ W[1]) and $(\log n)^{o(1)}$ for~purely polynomial-time algorithms (assuming that the class W[1] does not admit randomized FPT algorithms). Moreover, we prove $k$-Steiner Orientation to belong to W[1], which entails W[1]-completeness of $(\log k)^{o(1)}$-approximation for $k$-Steiner Orientation This provides an example of a natural approximation task that is complete in a parameterized complexity class. Finally, we apply our technique to the maximization version of directed multicut - Max $(k,p)$-Directed Multicut - where we are given a directed graph, $k$ terminals pairs, and a budget $p$. The goal is to maximize the number of separated terminal pairs by removing $p$ edges. We present a simple proof that the problem admits no FPT approximation with factor $O(k^{\frac 1 2 - ε})$ (assuming FPT $\ne$ W[1]) and no polynomial-time approximation with ratio $O(|E(G)|^{\frac 1 2 - ε})$ (assuming NP $\not\subseteq$ co-RP).