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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Polynomial time approximation schemes for the traveling r...
René Sitters · 2013-07-16 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We give a polynomial time, $(1+ε)$-approximation algorithm for the traveling repairman problem (TRP) in the Euclidean plane and on weighted trees. This improves on the known quasi-polynomial time approximation schemes for these problems. The algorithm is based on a simple technique that reduces the TRP to what we call the \emph{segmented TSP}. Here, we are given numbers $l_1,\dots,l_K$ and $n_1,\dots,n_K$ and we need to find a path that visits at least $n_h$ points within path distance $l_h$ from the starting point for all $h\in\{1,\dots,K\}$. A solution is $α$-approximate if at least $n_h$ points are visited within distance $αl_h$. It is shown that any algorithm that is $α$-approximate for \emph{every constant} $K$ in some metric space, gives an $α(1+ε)$-approximation for the TRP in the same metric space. Subsequently, approximation schemes are given for this segmented TSP problem in the plane and on weighted trees. The segmented TSP with only one segment ($K=1$) is equivalent to the $k$-TSP for which a $(2+ε)$-approximation is known for a general metric space. Hence, this approach through the segmented TSP gives new impulse for improving on the 3.59-approximation for TRP in a general metric space. A similar reduction applies to many other minimum latency problems. To illustrate the strength of this approach we apply it to the well-studied scheduling problem of minimizing total weighted completion time under precedence constraints, $1|prec|\sum w_{j}C_{j}$, and present a polynomial time approximation scheme for the case of interval order precedence constraints. This improves on the known $3/2$-approximation for this problem. Both approximation schemes apply as well if release dates are added to the problem.