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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Parallel Stroked Multi Line: a model-based method for com...
2016-01-10 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

With increasing usage of fingerprints as an important biometric data, the need to compress the large fingerprint databases has become essential. The most recommended compression algorithm, even by standards, is JPEG2K. But at high compression rates, this algorithm is ineffective. In this paper, a model is proposed which is based on parallel lines with same orientations, arbitrary widths and same gray level values located on rectangle with constant gray level value as background. We refer to this algorithm as Parallel Stroked Multi Line (PSML). By using Adaptive Geometrical Wavelet and employing PSML, a compression algorithm is developed. This compression algorithm can preserve fingerprint structure and minutiae. The exact algorithm of computing the PSML model take exponential time. However, we have proposed an alternative approximation algorithm, which reduces the time complexity to $O(n^3)$. The proposed PSML alg. has significant advantage over Wedgelets Transform in PSNR value and visual quality in compressed images. The proposed method, despite the lower PSNR values than JPEG2K algorithm in common range of compression rates, in all compression rates have nearly equal or greater advantage over JPEG2K when used by Automatic Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS). At high compression rates, according to PSNR values, mean EER rate and visual quality, the encoded images with JPEG2K can not be identified from each other after compression. But, images encoded by the PSML alg. retained the sufficient information to maintain fingerprint identification performances similar to the ones obtained by raw images without compression. One the U.are.U 400 database, the mean EER rate for uncompressed images is 4.54%, while at 267:1 compression ratio, this value becomes 49.41% and 6.22% for JPEG2K and PSML, respectively. This result shows a significant improvement over the standard JPEG2K algorithm.