惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

Simon Willison's Weblog
Simon Willison's Weblog
Help Net Security
Help Net Security
P
Privacy International News Feed
T
Threat Research - Cisco Blogs
C
Cisco Blogs
C
CERT Recently Published Vulnerability Notes
NISL@THU
NISL@THU
L
LINUX DO - 热门话题
Security Latest
Security Latest
A
Arctic Wolf
G
GRAHAM CLULEY
月光博客
月光博客
S
Securelist
D
Docker
J
Java Code Geeks
T
Troy Hunt's Blog
T
Tenable Blog
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
让小产品的独立变现更简单 - ezindie.com
SecWiki News
SecWiki News
S
Security @ Cisco Blogs
量子位
freeCodeCamp Programming Tutorials: Python, JavaScript, Git & More
L
LINUX DO - 最新话题
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
aimingoo的专栏
aimingoo的专栏
博客园 - 【当耐特】
H
Heimdal Security Blog
The Hacker News
The Hacker News
博客园 - 三生石上(FineUI控件)
Application and Cybersecurity Blog
Application and Cybersecurity Blog
N
Netflix TechBlog - Medium
Vercel News
Vercel News
Forbes - Security
Forbes - Security
B
Blog RSS Feed
H
Hackread – Cybersecurity News, Data Breaches, AI and More
IT之家
IT之家
B
Blog
MongoDB | Blog
MongoDB | Blog
博客园 - 聂微东
Google DeepMind News
Google DeepMind News
S
Secure Thoughts
Threat Intelligence Blog | Flashpoint
Threat Intelligence Blog | Flashpoint
C
Check Point Blog
云风的 BLOG
云风的 BLOG
CTFtime.org: upcoming CTF events
CTFtime.org: upcoming CTF events
T
The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss
L
Lohrmann on Cybersecurity
F
Full Disclosure
D
Darknet – Hacking Tools, Hacker News & Cyber Security
P
Proofpoint News Feed

文献 归档 | Jack's Space

Early tagging of cortical networks is required for the formation of enduring associative memory. Spontaneous changes of neocortical code for associative memory during consolidation. Hypothalamic modulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice confers activity-dependent regulation of memory and anxiety-like behavior. Hippocampal-amygdala memory circuits govern experience-dependent observational fear Ripple-selective GABAergic projection cells in the hippocampus. Glutamatergic synapses from the insular cortex to the basolateral amygdala encode observational pain. Distinct signals in medial and lateral VTA dopamine neurons modulate fear extinction at different times. VTA dopamine neuron activity encodes social interaction and promotes reinforcement learning through social prediction error.
Amount of fear extinction changes its underlying mechanisms.
阿杰 Jack · 2022-04-29 · via 文献 归档 | Jack's Space

通讯作者

Sukwoo Choi

Introduction

  • Fear extinction的两种理论
    • inhibition mechanism
      • 消退训练产生了一段新的记忆抑制了之前的恐惧记忆。
      • prefrontal cortex (PFC), the basolateral amygdala, the LA, and intercalated neurons (ITC) of the amygdala
    • erasure mechanism
      • 一段恐惧记忆被擦除了
  • BA一部分的神经元与IL有相互的投射关系
    • 其中在extinction被激活的神经元被称为extinction neuron
    • 另一部分与fear相关的被称为fear neuron

Results

验证Inhibitory mechanism
  • IL中记录了72个神经元,并根据一 个extinction session后freezing水平分为成功消退组和非成功消退组
    • 发现在只有成功消退组的神经元,在第一次extinction session后有高的活动,随着extinction session组增多,高兴奋性消失
  • BA作为IL的下游,在其中记录了130个神经元,并将其分为了两类,一类为 fear neuron ,一类为extinction neuron
    • fear neuron对training 后的CS有反应,但在extinction后没有反应
    • extinction neuron只在第一次extinction session后有高的活动,动,随着extinction session组增多,高兴奋性消失
  • 在BA做刺激,记录ITC神经元的PPC和AMPAR/NMDAR EPSC ratio
    • (作者推测是BA的extinction neuron作用于ITC)
    • 发现,在第一次extinction session后,BA-ITC之间的突触连接加强,随着extinction session组增多,这种现象消失
  • LA中IN-PN的作用关系
    • 以前的研究表明,当fear condition时LA的interneurons和principal neuron之间的突触连接强度减弱,fear extinction则使连接增强
      • 作者记录了miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs),发现在fear condition后mIPSCs幅度减弱,第一个extinction session后mIPSCs幅度增强,随extinction session组增多幅度恢复到naive水平
    • GABA-A receptors与mIPSCs相关
      • 作者测量了GABA-A receptors的两个子单元(β2和γ2)的变化,发现仅仅在只做了一次extinction后增多
验证erasure mechanism
  • fear conditioning 诱发了LA的突触增强,而extinction则消除了这突触增强
    • 作者刺激了下丘脑到LA的传入,在LA记录诱发的EPSC的幅度,通过 input-output曲线的斜率来衡量T-LA的突触效力
      • 发现,fear condition后突触效力增强,而随着extinction的进行,效力逐渐降低
      • 说明,去增强由fear condition诱发的突触增强效果在extinction的进心中持续存在
特异性损毁ITC神经元

作者使用 D-Sap(μ-opioid receptor (μOR) agonist conjugated toxin,受体激动共轭毒素,由于μOR大量表达在ITC神经元上,因此可以特异性消除ITC神经元)在第一次extinction session后或者在多次extinction session消除ITC神经元

  • 发现只有在第一次extinction session注射D-Sap会削弱extinction的效果,多次extinction session没有影响

参考文献

An, Bobae, et al. “Amount of fear extinction changes its underlying mechanisms.” Elife 6 (2017): e25224.