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Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
Vision-Based Hand Shadowing for Robotic Manipulation via ...
Hendrik Chiche, Antoine Jamme, Trevor Rigoberto Martinez, Gabrie · 2026-03-12 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Teleoperation of low-cost robotic manipulators remains challenging due to the difficulty of retargeting human hand motion to robot joint commands. We present an offline hand-shadowing inverse-kinematics (IK) retargeting pipeline driven by a single egocentric RGB-D camera mounted on 3D-printed glasses. The pipeline detects 21 hand landmarks per hand using MediaPipe Hands, deprojects them into 3D via depth sensing, transforms them into the robot coordinate frame, and solves a damped-least-squares IK problem to produce joint commands for the SO-ARM101 robot (5 arm + 1 gripper joints). A gripper controller maps thumb-index finger geometry to grasp aperture with a multi-level fallback hierarchy. Actions are previewed in a physics simulation before replay on the physical robot. We evaluate the pipeline on a structured pick-and-place benchmark (5-tile grid, 10 grasps per tile, 3 independent runs) achieving an 86.7% +/- 4.2% success rate, and compare it against four vision-language-action (VLA) policies (ACT, SmolVLA, pi_0.5, GR00T N1.5) trained on leader-follower teleoperation data. We provide a quantitative error analysis of the pipeline, reporting a mean IK position error of 36.4 mm, trajectory smoothness metrics showing 57-68% jerk reduction from EMA smoothing, and an ablation study over the smoothing parameter. We also test the pipeline in unstructured real-world environments (grocery store, pharmacy) and find that success is reduced to 9.3% due to hand occlusion by surrounding objects. To mitigate this, we integrate WiLoR as an alternative hand detector, achieving an 8% improvement in hand detection rate over MediaPipe, highlighting both the promise and current limitations of marker-free analytical retargeting.