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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
When Fine-Tuning Fails and when it Generalises: Role of D...
Anupam Purwar, Aditya Choudhary · 2026-03-11 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Large language models are increasingly adopted as semantic backbones for neural text-to-speech systems. However, frozen LLM representations are insufficient for modeling speaker specific acoustic and perceptual characteristics. Our experiments involving fine tuning of the Language Model backbone of TTS show promise in improving the voice consistency and Signal to Noise ratio SNR in voice cloning task. Across multiple speakers LoRA finetuning consistently outperforms the non-finetuned base Qwen-0.5B model across three complementary dimensions of speech quality. First, perceptual quality improves significantly with DNS-MOS gains of up to 0.42 points for speakers whose training data exhibits sufficient acoustic variability. Second, speaker fidelity improves for all evaluated speakers with consistent increases in voice similarity indicating that LoRA effectively adapts speaker identity representations without degrading linguistic modeling. Third, signal level quality improves in most cases with signal to noise ratio increasing by as much as 34 percent. Crucially these improvements are strongly governed by the characteristics of the training data. Speakers with high variability in acoustic energy and perceptual quality achieve simultaneous gains in DNS-MOS voice similarity and SNR. Overall this work establishes that LoRA finetuning is not merely a parameter efficient optimization technique but an effective mechanism for better speaker level adaptation in compact LLM-based TTS systems. When supported by sufficiently diverse training data LoRA adapted Qwen-0.5B consistently surpasses its frozen base model in perceptual quality speaker similarity with low latency using GGUF model hosted in quantized form.