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Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
GPart: End-to-End Isometric Fine-Tuning via Global Parame...
Paolo Mandica, Michał Brzozowski, Zuzanna Dubanowska, Neo Christ · 2026-05-14 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has become the dominant paradigm for parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of large language models (LLMs). However, its bilinear structure introduces a critical limitation: the mapping from trainable parameters to weight updates is not distance-preserving, distorting the optimization landscape. Methods that project a low-dimensional vector into LoRA's parameter space, such as Uni-LoRA, improve parameter efficiency, but the subsequent bilinear LoRA map breaks end-to-end isometry, leaving the core distance-preservation problem unresolved. We propose GPart (Global Partition fine-tuning), a highly parameter-efficient fine-tuning method which removes the low-rank bottleneck entirely. Our method uses a single isometric partition matrix to map a $d$-dimensional trainable vector directly into the full weight space of the model. The result is an extremely minimal fine-tuning pipeline: one random projection, end-to-end isometric, with a single clean hyperparameter ($d$) and storage cost of $d+1$ values (the trainable vector plus a random seed). GPart builds on the theoretical premise that effective fine-tuning can emerge from random low-dimensional subspaces of the full weight space, without imposing low-rank matrix structure. We empirically demonstrate the superior or comparable performance of GPart to existing PEFT methods on natural language understanding, computer vision tasks, and mathematical reasoning. Overall, GPart achieves state-of-the-art efficiency and performance by removing structural constraints, offering a straightforward and elegant path to PEFT.