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Install-Package Newtonsoft.json
public class ItemsControlBehavior:Behavior<ItemsControl> { private ContextMenu ctxMenu; private MenuItem saveItem; public ItemsControlBehavior() { } protected override void OnAttached() { base.OnAttached(); CreateContextMenu(); } private void CreateContextMenu() { ctxMenu=new ContextMenu(); saveItem = new MenuItem() { Header = "Save All Items" }; saveItem.Click += SaveItem_Click; ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveItem); AssociatedObject.ContextMenu= ctxMenu; } private void SaveItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { SaveCommand?.Execute(CmdPara); } protected override void OnDetaching() { base.OnDetaching(); if(saveItem!=null) { saveItem.Click -= SaveItem_Click; saveItem = null; } if(ctxMenu!=null) { ctxMenu.Items.Clear(); ctxMenu = null; } AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null; } public ICommand SaveCommand { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveCommandProperty); } set { SetValue(SaveCommandProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommand. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(ItemsControlBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public object CmdPara { get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); } set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object), typeof(ItemsControlBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null)); } <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors> <local:ItemsControlBehavior SaveCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}" CmdPara="{Binding Path=ItemsSource,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ItemsControl}}"/> </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
<Window x:Class="WpfApp20.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:behavior="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp20" mc:Ignorable="d" WindowState="Maximized" Title="{Binding MainTitle}"> <Window.DataContext> <local:MainVM/> </Window.DataContext> <Window.Resources> <local:ImgUrlConverter x:Key="ImgUrlConverter"/> </Window.Resources> <Grid> <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}"> <ItemsControl.Template> <ControlTemplate> <ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True"> <VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True" VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True" VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling" VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2" VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item" ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True" UseLayoutRounding="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"/> </ScrollViewer> </ControlTemplate> </ItemsControl.Template> <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <Grid Width="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenWidth}" Height="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenHeight}"> <Grid.Resources> <Style TargetType="TextBlock"> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="100"/> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> </Grid.Resources> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Image Source="{Binding ImgUrl,Converter={StaticResource ImgUrlConverter}}" Stretch="Uniform" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding ISBN}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/> </Grid> </DataTemplate> </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate> <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors> <local:ItemsControlBehavior SaveCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}" CmdPara="{Binding Path=ItemsSource,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ItemsControl}}"/> </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors> </ItemsControl> </Grid> </Window> using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors; using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; namespace WpfApp20 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); } } public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged { public ICommand SaveCmd { get; set; } public object CmdPara { get; set; } public MainVM() { SaveCmd = new DelCmd(SaveCmdExecuted); Task.Run(async () => { await InitBooksCollectionAsync(); }); } private void SaveCmdExecuted(object? obj) { var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj)?.Cast<Book>()?.ToList(); if(items!=null && items.Any()) { string jsonStr = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(items, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.Indented); string jsonFile = $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff")}.json"; using(StreamWriter sw=new StreamWriter(jsonFile,false,Encoding.UTF8)) { sw.WriteLine(jsonStr); MessageBox.Show($"Save {items.Count()} items in {jsonFile}", $"{DateTime.Now}"); } } } private async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(int cnt=5000000) { var imgDir = @"../../../Images"; if(!Directory.Exists(imgDir)) { return; } var imgs=Directory.GetFiles(imgDir); if(imgs==null ||!imgs.Any()) { return; } int imgsCnt = imgs.Count(); BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>(); List<Book> bksList=new List<Book>(); for(int i=1;i<cnt+1;i++) { bksList.Add(new Book() { Id = i, Name = $"Name_{i}", ISBN = $"ISBN_{i}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}", ImgUrl = $"{imgs[i % imgsCnt]}" }); if(i%100000==0) { await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(bksList); } } if(bksList.Any()) { await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(bksList); } } private async Task PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(List<Book> bksList) { await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => { var tempList = bksList.ToList(); bksList.Clear(); foreach (var bk in tempList) { BooksCollection.Add(bk); } MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loaded {BooksCollection.Count} items,{GetMem()}"; }); } private string GetMem() { return $"memory {System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().PrivateMemorySize64 / 1024 / 1024:N2} M"; } private string mainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading..."; public string MainTitle { get { return mainTitle; } set { if(value!=mainTitle) { mainTitle = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } } private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection; public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection { get { return booksCollection; } set { if(value!=booksCollection) { booksCollection = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName="") { var handler = PropertyChanged; handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName)); } } public class DelCmd : ICommand { private Action<object?>? execute; private Predicate<object?>? canExecute; public DelCmd(Action<object?>? executeValue, Predicate<object?>? canExecuteValue=null) { execute= executeValue; canExecute= canExecuteValue; } public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged { add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; } remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; } } public bool CanExecute(object? parameter) { return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter); } public void Execute(object? parameter) { execute?.Invoke(parameter); } } public class ItemsControlBehavior:Behavior<ItemsControl> { private ContextMenu ctxMenu; private MenuItem saveItem; public ItemsControlBehavior() { } protected override void OnAttached() { base.OnAttached(); CreateContextMenu(); } private void CreateContextMenu() { ctxMenu=new ContextMenu(); saveItem = new MenuItem() { Header = "Save All Items" }; saveItem.Click += SaveItem_Click; ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveItem); AssociatedObject.ContextMenu= ctxMenu; } private void SaveItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { SaveCommand?.Execute(CmdPara); } protected override void OnDetaching() { base.OnDetaching(); if(saveItem!=null) { saveItem.Click -= SaveItem_Click; saveItem = null; } if(ctxMenu!=null) { ctxMenu.Items.Clear(); ctxMenu = null; } AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null; } public ICommand SaveCommand { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveCommandProperty); } set { SetValue(SaveCommandProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommand. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(ItemsControlBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public object CmdPara { get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); } set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object), typeof(ItemsControlBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null)); } public class Book { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string ISBN { get; set; } public string ImgUrl { get; set; } public override string ToString() { return $"{DateTime.Now},Id:{Id},Name:{Name},ISBN:{ISBN},ImgUrl:{ImgUrl}"; } } public class ImgUrlConverter : IValueConverter { private readonly object objLock = new object(); private Dictionary<string,ImageSource> imgCache=new Dictionary<string,ImageSource>(); public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { string imgUrl = value?.ToString(); if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(imgUrl) || !File.Exists(imgUrl)) { return null; } lock (objLock) { if (imgCache.TryGetValue(imgUrl, out ImageSource img)) { return img; } using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(imgUrl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)) { BitmapImage bmi = new BitmapImage(); bmi.BeginInit(); bmi.StreamSource= fs; bmi.CacheOption= BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad; bmi.EndInit(); if(bmi.CanFreeze) { bmi.Freeze(); } imgCache.TryAdd(imgUrl, bmi); return bmi; } } } public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } }







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