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U
Unit 42

博客园 - FredGrit

WPF customize via three combied custom controls WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate ContentPresenter ContentTemplate WPF Customcontrol NumUpDownScroller WPF CustomControl override Template in Generic.xaml and invoke different style WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate call predefined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter and ContentTemplate WPF ListBox load data via contentcontrol an ItemTemplate WPF DataGrid load data from Asp.Net Core WebAPI WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate with grouped Data WPF display grouped data with GroupBox and ItemsControl WPF two listbox scroll syncchronously via behavior WPF invoke data from WebAPI,DataGridTemplate call pre defined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter WPF ListBox load data from WCF WPF datagrid load data from WCF via json, export selected items to json file WPF ItemsControl load data from WCF,DataTemplate, ContentControl WPF customize rotated wheel relentlessly via custom control WPF embed DataTemplate in HierchicalDataTemplate of TreeView WPF ContentControl, ItemsControl, ItemsPanelTemplate,VirtualizingStackPanel,convert xml string to List<T> WPF parse web.config recursively, TreeView and HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF Custom control in cs and Generic.xaml WPF ContextMenu independent visual tree resolved via Freezable implemented class WPF custom control GetTemplateChild vs FindName,NameScope separation between Logical Tree and Visual Tree, WPF ListBox ListView Datatemplate, parse xml to List via XmlSerializer and StringReader WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate, parse xml via traverse in XmlElement WPF parse xml via [XmRoot] and [XmlElement] attributes together, contentcontrol's template is ControlTemplate from Resources WPF ContentControl invoke Template from resource, reuse datatemplate WPF deserialize xml string as List via [XmlRoot] and [XmlElement] attribute WPF ContentControl Template WPF DatagridTemplate Binding DataTemplate WPF TreeView explicitly given key name to HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF, parse XMlDocument as List
WPF HierarchicalDataTemplate customize via ToggleButton
FredGrit · 2026-09-05 · via 博客园 - FredGrit
 <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:GroupedBk}"
                           x:Key="TreeViewItemTemplate"
                           >
     <GroupBox FontSize="50"
               BorderBrush="Cyan"
               BorderThickness="3"
               Margin="5,50,5,50">
         <GroupBox.Header>
             <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                 <ToggleButton IsChecked="{Binding IsExpanded,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                               FontSize="50"
                               Width="60">
                     <ToggleButton.Style>
                         <Style TargetType="ToggleButton">
                             <Setter Property="Content" Value=""/>
                             <Style.Triggers>
                                 <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="False">
                                     <Setter Property="Content" Value=""/>
                                 </Trigger>
                             </Style.Triggers>
                         </Style>
                     </ToggleButton.Style>
                 </ToggleButton>
                 <TextBlock Text="{Binding GroupName}"
                            FontSize="50"
                            Margin="50,0,0,0"/>
             </StackPanel>
         </GroupBox.Header>
         
         <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding BksList}"
                       Visibility="{Binding IsExpanded,Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibility}}"
                       ItemTemplate="{StaticResource BookRowDataTemplate}">
             <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                 <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                     <StackPanel/>
                 </ItemsPanelTemplate>
             </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
         </ItemsControl>
     </GroupBox>
 </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
Install-Package Newtonsoft.json
//D:\C\WpfApp9\MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApp9.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp9"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="{Binding MainTitle}" 
        WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>

    <Window.Resources>
        <local:BoolToVisibility x:Key="BoolToVisibility"/>
        
        <Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="TbkStyle">
            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                    <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="ExtraBold"/>
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>

        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Book}"
                      x:Key="BookRowDataTemplate">
            <Grid Margin="10"
                  Width="{x:Static SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth}">
                <Grid.Resources>
                    <Style TargetType="TextBlock" BasedOn="{StaticResource TbkStyle}"/>
                </Grid.Resources>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="300"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="300"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding ISBN}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Comment}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Content}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Author}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Summary}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Topic}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2"/>
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>

        <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:GroupedBk}"
                                  x:Key="TreeViewItemTemplate">
            <GroupBox FontSize="50"
                      BorderBrush="Cyan"
                      BorderThickness="3"
                      Margin="5,5,5,50">
                <GroupBox.Header>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                        <ToggleButton IsChecked="{Binding IsExpanded,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                                      FontSize="50"
                                      Width="60">
                            <ToggleButton.Style>
                                <Style TargetType="ToggleButton">
                                    <Setter Property="Content" Value=""/>
                                    <Style.Triggers>
                                        <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="False">
                                            <Setter Property="Content" Value=""/>
                                        </Trigger>
                                    </Style.Triggers>
                                </Style>
                            </ToggleButton.Style>
                        </ToggleButton>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding GroupName}"
                                   FontSize="50"
                                   Margin="50,0,0,0"/>
                    </StackPanel>
                </GroupBox.Header>
                
                <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding BksList}"
                              Visibility="{Binding IsExpanded,Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibility}}"
                              ItemTemplate="{StaticResource BookRowDataTemplate}">
                    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                            <StackPanel/>
                        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                </ItemsControl>
            </GroupBox>
        </HierarchicalDataTemplate>

        <Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
            <Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="True"/>
        </Style>
        
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding GroupedBksCollection}"
                  ItemTemplate="{StaticResource TreeViewItemTemplate}"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>



//D:\C\WpfApp9\MainWindow.xaml.cs
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp9
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private static string url = "https://localhost:5001/api/books/getbooks/";
        //private static string url = "https://localhost:5051/api/books/getbooks/";
        private static HttpClient client = new HttpClient()
        {
            Timeout=TimeSpan.FromHours(1)
        };

        private bool isLoading = false;

        public MainVM()
        {
            if(!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject()))
            {
                _ = LoadBooksAsync();
            }
        }

        private async Task LoadBooksAsync(int cnt=20)
        {
            if(isLoading)
            {
                return;
            }
            isLoading = true;

            try
            {
                MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading...";
                string jsonStr = await client.GetStringAsync($"{url}{cnt}");
                var bks = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Book>>(jsonStr);
                if(bks!=null && bks.Any())
                {
                    MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loaded {bks.Count} items," +
                        $"First Id:{bks.FirstOrDefault()?.Id}," +
                        $"Last Id:{bks.LastOrDefault()?.Id}";
                    var tempGroups = bks.GroupBy(x => x.CategoryName);
                    if(tempGroups!=null && tempGroups.Any())
                    {
                        GroupedBksCollection = new ObservableCollection<GroupedBk>();
                        foreach(var g in tempGroups)
                        {
                            GroupedBksCollection.Add(new GroupedBk()
                            {
                                GroupName = g.Key,
                                BksList = g.ToList()
                            });
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex?.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                isLoading = false;
            }
        }

        private string mainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading...";
        public string MainTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return mainTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                if(value!=mainTitle)
                {
                    mainTitle = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<GroupedBk> groupedBksCollection;
        public ObservableCollection<GroupedBk> GroupedBksCollection
        {
            get
            {
                return groupedBksCollection;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != groupedBksCollection)
                {
                    groupedBksCollection = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            var handler = Volatile.Read(ref PropertyChanged);
            if (handler == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

    public class GroupedBk: INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private bool isExpanded = true;
        public bool IsExpanded
        {
            get
            {
                return isExpanded;
            }
            set
            {
                if(value!=isExpanded)
                {
                    isExpanded = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public string GroupName { get; set;  }
        public List<Book> BksList { get; set;  }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            var handler = Volatile.Read(ref PropertyChanged);
            if (handler == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Author { get; set; }
        public string CategoryName { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Topic { get; set; }
    }

    public class BoolToVisibility : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if(Boolean.TryParse(value?.ToString(),out bool isVisible))
            {
                if(isVisible)
                {
                    return Visibility.Visible;
                }
                else
                {
                    return Visibility.Collapsed;
                }
            }
            return value;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

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