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public class DataGridBehavior : Behavior<DataGrid> { private ContextMenu ctxMenu; private MenuItem saveItem; public DataGridBehavior() { } public ICommand SaveCommand { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveCommandProperty); } set { SetValue(SaveCommandProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommand. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(DataGridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public object CmdPara { get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); } set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object), typeof(DataGridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null)); protected override void OnAttached() { base.OnAttached(); CreateContextMenu(); } private void CreateContextMenu() { ctxMenu = new ContextMenu(); saveItem = new MenuItem() { Header = "Save" }; saveItem.Click += SaveItem_Click; ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveItem); AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = ctxMenu; } private void SaveItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { SaveCommand?.Execute(CmdPara); } protected override void OnDetaching() { base.OnDetaching(); if(saveItem!=null) { saveItem.Click -= SaveItem_Click; saveItem = null; } if(ctxMenu!=null) { ctxMenu.Items.Clear(); ctxMenu = null; } AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null; } } <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors> <local:DataGridBehavior SaveCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}" CmdPara="{Binding Path=ItemsSource,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"/> </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors> public ICommand SaveCmd { get; set; } SaveCmd = new DelCommand(SaveCmdExecuted); private void SaveCmdExecuted(object? obj) { var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj)?.Cast<Book>()?.ToList(); if(items!=null && items.Any()) { MessageBox.Show($"Command paramenters:{items.Count} items", $"{DateTime.Now}"); } }
<Window x:Class="WpfApp21.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:behavior="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp21" mc:Ignorable="d" Title="{Binding MainTitle}" WindowState="Maximized"> <Window.DataContext> <local:MainVM/> </Window.DataContext> <Window.Resources> <local:ImgUrlConverter x:Key="ImgUrlConverter"/> </Window.Resources> <Grid> <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}" VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True" VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling" VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2" VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item" ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True" UseLayoutRounding="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" EnableColumnVirtualization="True" EnableRowVirtualization="True" CanUserAddRows="False" IsReadOnly="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"> <DataGrid.Columns> <DataGridTemplateColumn> <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate> <DataTemplate> <Grid Width="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenWidth}" Height="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenHeight}"> <Grid.Resources> <Style TargetType="TextBlock"> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="100"/> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> </Grid.Resources> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Image Source="{Binding ImgUrl,Converter={StaticResource ImgUrlConverter}}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding ISBN}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/> </Grid> </DataTemplate> </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate> </DataGridTemplateColumn> </DataGrid.Columns> <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors> <local:DataGridBehavior SaveCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}" CmdPara="{Binding Path=ItemsSource,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"/> </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors> </DataGrid> </Grid> </Window> using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors; using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace WpfApp21 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); } } public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged { public ICommand SaveCmd { get; set; } public MainVM() { SaveCmd = new DelCommand(SaveCmdExecuted); Task.Run(async () => { await InitBooksCollectionAsync(); }); } private void SaveCmdExecuted(object? obj) { var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj)?.Cast<Book>()?.ToList(); if(items!=null && items.Any()) { MessageBox.Show($"Command paramenters:{items.Count} items", $"{DateTime.Now}"); } } private async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(int cnt = 10000000) { var imgDir = @"../../../Images"; if (!Directory.Exists(imgDir)) { return; } var imgs = Directory.GetFiles(imgDir); if (imgs == null || !imgs.Any()) { return; } int imgsCnt = imgs.Count(); BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>(); List<Book> bksList = new List<Book>(); for (int i = 1; i < cnt + 1; i++) { bksList.Add(new Book() { Id = i, Name = $"Name_{i}", ISBN = $"ISBN_{i}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}", ImgUrl = $"{imgs[i % imgsCnt]}" }); if (i % 1000000 == 0) { await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(bksList); } } if (bksList.Any()) { await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(bksList); } } private async Task PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(List<Book> bksList) { await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => { var tempList = bksList.ToList(); bksList.Clear(); foreach (var bk in tempList) { BooksCollection.Add(bk); } MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loaded {BooksCollection.Count},{GetMem()}"; }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background); } private string GetMem() { return $"memory {System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().PrivateMemorySize64 / 1024 / 1024:N2}"; } private string mainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading..."; public string MainTitle { get { return mainTitle; } set { if (value != mainTitle) { mainTitle = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } } private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection; public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection { get { return booksCollection; } set { if (value != booksCollection) { booksCollection = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged; public void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "") { var handler = PropertyChanged; handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName)); } } public class DelCommand : ICommand { private Action<object?>? execute; private Predicate<object?> canExecute; public DelCommand(Action<object?>? executeValue, Predicate<object?> canExecuteValue=null) { execute = executeValue; canExecute = canExecuteValue; } public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged { add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; } remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; } } public bool CanExecute(object? parameter) { return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter); } public void Execute(object? parameter) { execute?.Invoke(parameter); } } public class DataGridBehavior : Behavior<DataGrid> { private ContextMenu ctxMenu; private MenuItem saveItem; public DataGridBehavior() { } public ICommand SaveCommand { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveCommandProperty); } set { SetValue(SaveCommandProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommand. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(DataGridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public object CmdPara { get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); } set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object), typeof(DataGridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null)); protected override void OnAttached() { base.OnAttached(); CreateContextMenu(); } private void CreateContextMenu() { ctxMenu = new ContextMenu(); saveItem = new MenuItem() { Header = "Save" }; saveItem.Click += SaveItem_Click; ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveItem); AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = ctxMenu; } private void SaveItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { SaveCommand?.Execute(CmdPara); } protected override void OnDetaching() { base.OnDetaching(); if(saveItem!=null) { saveItem.Click -= SaveItem_Click; saveItem = null; } if(ctxMenu!=null) { ctxMenu.Items.Clear(); ctxMenu = null; } AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null; } } public class ImgUrlConverter : IValueConverter { private Dictionary<string, ImageSource> imgCache = new Dictionary<string, ImageSource>(); private readonly object objLock = new object(); public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { var imgUrl = value?.ToString(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(imgUrl) || !File.Exists(imgUrl)) { return null; } lock (objLock) { if (imgCache.TryGetValue(imgUrl, out ImageSource img)) { return img; } using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(imgUrl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)) { BitmapImage bmi = new BitmapImage(); bmi.BeginInit(); bmi.StreamSource = fs; bmi.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad; bmi.EndInit(); if (bmi.CanFreeze) { bmi.Freeze(); } imgCache.TryAdd(imgUrl, bmi); return bmi; } } } public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; } } public class Book { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string ISBN { get; set; } public string ImgUrl { get; set; } public override string ToString() { return $"{DateTime.Now},Id:{Id},Name:{Name},ISBN:{ISBN}"; } } }




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