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博客园 - FredGrit

WPF customize via three combied custom controls WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate ContentPresenter ContentTemplate WPF Customcontrol NumUpDownScroller WPF CustomControl override Template in Generic.xaml and invoke different style WPF HierarchicalDataTemplate customize via ToggleButton WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate call predefined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter and ContentTemplate WPF ListBox load data via contentcontrol an ItemTemplate WPF DataGrid load data from Asp.Net Core WebAPI WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate with grouped Data WPF display grouped data with GroupBox and ItemsControl WPF two listbox scroll syncchronously via behavior WPF invoke data from WebAPI,DataGridTemplate call pre defined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter WPF ListBox load data from WCF WPF datagrid load data from WCF via json, export selected items to json file WPF ItemsControl load data from WCF,DataTemplate, ContentControl WPF customize rotated wheel relentlessly via custom control WPF embed DataTemplate in HierchicalDataTemplate of TreeView WPF ContentControl, ItemsControl, ItemsPanelTemplate,VirtualizingStackPanel,convert xml string to List<T> WPF parse web.config recursively, TreeView and HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF Custom control in cs and Generic.xaml WPF ContextMenu independent visual tree resolved via Freezable implemented class WPF custom control GetTemplateChild vs FindName,NameScope separation between Logical Tree and Visual Tree, WPF ListBox ListView Datatemplate, parse xml to List via XmlSerializer and StringReader WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate, parse xml via traverse in XmlElement WPF parse xml via [XmRoot] and [XmlElement] attributes together, contentcontrol's template is ControlTemplate from Resources WPF ContentControl invoke Template from resource, reuse datatemplate WPF deserialize xml string as List via [XmlRoot] and [XmlElement] attribute WPF ContentControl Template WPF DatagridTemplate Binding DataTemplate WPF TreeView explicitly given key name to HierarchicalDataTemplate
WPF DataGrid behavior customize command and command param...
FredGrit · 2026-04-25 · via 博客园 - FredGrit
Install-Package Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WPF
public class DataGridBehavior : Behavior<DataGrid>
{
    private ContextMenu ctxMenu;
    private MenuItem saveItem;

    public DataGridBehavior()
    {

    }



    public ICommand SaveCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SaveCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(DataGridBehavior),
            new PropertyMetadata(null));




    public object CmdPara
    {
        get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); }
        set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object), typeof(DataGridBehavior),
            new PropertyMetadata(null));



    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        CreateContextMenu();
    }

    private void CreateContextMenu()
    {
        ctxMenu = new ContextMenu();
        saveItem = new MenuItem()
        {
            Header = "Save"
        };
        saveItem.Click += SaveItem_Click;
        ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveItem);
        AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = ctxMenu;
    }

    private void SaveItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        SaveCommand?.Execute(CmdPara);
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        base.OnDetaching();

        if(saveItem!=null)
        {
            saveItem.Click -= SaveItem_Click;
            saveItem = null;
        }

        if(ctxMenu!=null)
        {
            ctxMenu.Items.Clear();
            ctxMenu = null;
        }

        AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null;
    }
}

            <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
                <local:DataGridBehavior SaveCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}"
                                        CmdPara="{Binding Path=ItemsSource,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"/>
            </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>



public ICommand SaveCmd { get; set;  }
SaveCmd = new DelCommand(SaveCmdExecuted);


private void SaveCmdExecuted(object? obj)
{
    var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj)?.Cast<Book>()?.ToList(); 
    if(items!=null && items.Any())
    {
        MessageBox.Show($"Command paramenters:{items.Count} items", $"{DateTime.Now}");
    }
}
<Window x:Class="WpfApp21.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:behavior="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp21"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="{Binding MainTitle}" WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Window.Resources>
        <local:ImgUrlConverter x:Key="ImgUrlConverter"/>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}"
                  VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                  VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                  VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2"
                  VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                  ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
                  ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                  UseLayoutRounding="True"
                  SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                  EnableColumnVirtualization="True"
                  EnableRowVirtualization="True"
                  CanUserAddRows="False"
                  IsReadOnly="True"
                  AutoGenerateColumns="False">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTemplateColumn>
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <Grid Width="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenWidth}"
                                  Height="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenHeight}">
                                <Grid.Resources>
                                    <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                                        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                                        <Style.Triggers>
                                            <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="100"/>
                                                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                                            </Trigger>
                                        </Style.Triggers>
                                    </Style>
                                </Grid.Resources>
                                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                    <RowDefinition/>
                                    <RowDefinition/>
                                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                    <ColumnDefinition/>
                                    <ColumnDefinition/>
                                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <Image Source="{Binding ImgUrl,Converter={StaticResource ImgUrlConverter}}"
                                       Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2"
                                       Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding ISBN}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>
                            </Grid>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                </DataGridTemplateColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
            <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
                <local:DataGridBehavior SaveCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}"
                                        CmdPara="{Binding Path=ItemsSource,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"/>
            </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>



using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp21
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public ICommand SaveCmd { get; set;  }
        public MainVM()
        {
            SaveCmd = new DelCommand(SaveCmdExecuted);
            Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                await InitBooksCollectionAsync();
            });
        }

        private void SaveCmdExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj)?.Cast<Book>()?.ToList(); 
            if(items!=null && items.Any())
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"Command paramenters:{items.Count} items", $"{DateTime.Now}");
            }
        }

        private async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(int cnt = 10000000)
        {
            var imgDir = @"../../../Images";
            if (!Directory.Exists(imgDir))
            {
                return;
            }

            var imgs = Directory.GetFiles(imgDir);
            if (imgs == null || !imgs.Any())
            {
                return;
            }

            int imgsCnt = imgs.Count();
            BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>();
            List<Book> bksList = new List<Book>();

            for (int i = 1; i < cnt + 1; i++)
            {
                bksList.Add(new Book()
                {
                    Id = i,
                    Name = $"Name_{i}",
                    ISBN = $"ISBN_{i}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
                    ImgUrl = $"{imgs[i % imgsCnt]}"
                });

                if (i % 1000000 == 0)
                {
                    await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(bksList);
                }
            }

            if (bksList.Any())
            {
                await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(bksList);
            }
        }

        private async Task PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(List<Book> bksList)
        {
            await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
            {
                var tempList = bksList.ToList();
                bksList.Clear();
                foreach (var bk in tempList)
                {
                    BooksCollection.Add(bk);
                }
                MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loaded {BooksCollection.Count},{GetMem()}";
            }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
        }

        private string GetMem()
        {
            return $"memory {System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().PrivateMemorySize64 / 1024 / 1024:N2}";
        }

        private string mainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading...";
        public string MainTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return mainTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != mainTitle)
                {
                    mainTitle = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
        public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
        {
            get
            {
                return booksCollection;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != booksCollection)
                {
                    booksCollection = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        public void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

    public class DelCommand : ICommand
    {
        private Action<object?>? execute;
        private Predicate<object?> canExecute;
        public DelCommand(Action<object?>? executeValue, Predicate<object?> canExecuteValue=null)
        {
            execute = executeValue;
            canExecute = canExecuteValue;
        }

        public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add
            {
                CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
            }
            remove
            {
                CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
            }
        }

        public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
        {
            return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            execute?.Invoke(parameter);
        }
    }

    public class DataGridBehavior : Behavior<DataGrid>
    {
        private ContextMenu ctxMenu;
        private MenuItem saveItem;

        public DataGridBehavior()
        {

        }



        public ICommand SaveCommand
        {
            get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveCommandProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SaveCommandProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(DataGridBehavior),
                new PropertyMetadata(null));




        public object CmdPara
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object), typeof(DataGridBehavior),
                new PropertyMetadata(null));



        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            base.OnAttached();
            CreateContextMenu();
        }

        private void CreateContextMenu()
        {
            ctxMenu = new ContextMenu();
            saveItem = new MenuItem()
            {
                Header = "Save"
            };
            saveItem.Click += SaveItem_Click;
            ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveItem);
            AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = ctxMenu;
        }

        private void SaveItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SaveCommand?.Execute(CmdPara);
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();

            if(saveItem!=null)
            {
                saveItem.Click -= SaveItem_Click;
                saveItem = null;
            }

            if(ctxMenu!=null)
            {
                ctxMenu.Items.Clear();
                ctxMenu = null;
            }

            AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null;
        }
    }

    public class ImgUrlConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        private Dictionary<string, ImageSource> imgCache = new Dictionary<string, ImageSource>();
        private readonly object objLock = new object();

        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var imgUrl = value?.ToString();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(imgUrl) || !File.Exists(imgUrl))
            {
                return null;
            }

            lock (objLock)
            {
                if (imgCache.TryGetValue(imgUrl, out ImageSource img))
                {
                    return img;
                }

                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(imgUrl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
                {
                    BitmapImage bmi = new BitmapImage();
                    bmi.BeginInit();
                    bmi.StreamSource = fs;
                    bmi.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
                    bmi.EndInit();

                    if (bmi.CanFreeze)
                    {
                        bmi.Freeze();
                    }

                    imgCache.TryAdd(imgUrl, bmi);
                    return bmi;
                }
            }
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public string ImgUrl { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return $"{DateTime.Now},Id:{Id},Name:{Name},ISBN:{ISBN}";
        }
    }
}

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