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//xaml <Window x:Class="WpfApp4.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4" mc:Ignorable="d" Title="MainWindow" WindowState="Maximized"> <Window.DataContext> <local:MainVM/> </Window.DataContext> <Window.Resources> <Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="TbkStyle"> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Book}" x:Key="RowDataTemplate"> <Border BorderBrush="LightBlue" BorderThickness="2" Margin="2"> <Grid Margin="2"> <Grid.Resources> <Style TargetType="TextBlock" BasedOn="{StaticResource TbkStyle}"/> </Grid.Resources> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding CategoryName}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Author}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Comment}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Content}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding ISBN}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Summary}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Topic}" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/> </Grid> </Border> </DataTemplate> <ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl" x:Key="ContentControlTemplate"> <ScrollViewer> <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Books}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=RowDataTemplate}" VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True" VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling" VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="5,5" VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True" ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" UseLayoutRounding="True"> <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel> <ItemsPanelTemplate> <VirtualizingStackPanel/> </ItemsPanelTemplate> </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel> <ItemsControl.ContextMenu> <ContextMenu> <MenuItem Header="Refresh" FontSize="30" Width="200" Command="{Binding RefreshDataCmd}" CommandParameter="100"/> </ContextMenu> </ItemsControl.ContextMenu> </ItemsControl> </ScrollViewer> </ControlTemplate> </Window.Resources> <Grid> <ContentControl Template="{StaticResource ContentControlTemplate}"/> </Grid> </Window> //cs using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.ComponentModel; using System.IO; using System.Net.Http; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace WpfApp4 { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); } protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e) { base.OnClosed(e); var vm = this.DataContext as MainVM; if (vm != null) { vm.Dispose(); } } } public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDisposable { private static HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); private static string originUrl = "http://localhost:56293/BookService.svc/getbooks?cnt="; private CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource(); private bool isDisposed = false; Task _loadTask; public bool IsLoading => _loadTask != null && !_loadTask.IsCompleted; public ICommand RefreshDataCmd { get; set; } public MainVM() { if (!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject())) { client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10); _loadTask = LoadBooksAsync(10, cts.Token); RefreshDataCmd = new DelegateCmd(async (s) => { if (int.TryParse(s?.ToString(), out int num)) { await RefreshDataCmdExecuted(num); } }); } } private async Task RefreshDataCmdExecuted(int cnt) { if (IsLoading) { return; } var refreshCts = new CancellationTokenSource(); _loadTask = LoadBooksAsync(cnt, refreshCts.Token); } private async Task LoadBooksAsync(int cnt, CancellationToken token) { try { if (token.IsCancellationRequested) { return; } string url = $"{originUrl}{cnt}"; var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, url); var resp = await client.SendAsync(request, token); resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); string xmlStr = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(token); var bks = ParseXmlToList(xmlStr); if (bks != null && bks.Any() && !token.IsCancellationRequested) { Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() => { Books = new ObservableCollection<Book>(bks); }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background, token); } } catch (OperationCanceledException) { } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show($"In InitBooksAsync,{ex?.Message}"); } } private List<Book> ParseXmlToList(string xmlStr) { List<Book> tempList = new List<Book>(); try { var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlRootBookList)); using (var reader = new StringReader(xmlStr)) { var bks = (XmlRootBookList)serializer.Deserialize(reader); tempList = bks.Bks; } return tempList; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex?.Message); return null; } } private ObservableCollection<Book> books; public ObservableCollection<Book> Books { get { return books; } set { if (value != books) { books = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "") { var handler = Volatile.Read(ref PropertyChanged); if (handler == null) { return; } handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName)); } public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } protected virtual void Dispose(bool isDisposing) { if (isDisposed) { return; } if (isDisposing) { cts.Cancel(); cts.Dispose(); } isDisposed = true; } } [XmlRoot("ArrayOfBook", Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2")] public class XmlRootBookList { //[XmlElement("Book")] [XmlElement("Book", Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2")] public List<Book> Bks { get; set; } } public class Book { public long Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string CategoryName { get; set; } public string Author { get; set; } public string Comment { get; set; } public string Content { get; set; } public string ISBN { get; set; } public string Summary { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } public string Topic { get; set; } } public class DelegateCmd : ICommand { private readonly Action<object?> _execute; private readonly Func<object?, bool>? _canExecute; public DelegateCmd(Action<object?> execute, Func<object?, bool>? canExecute = null) { _execute = execute ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(execute)); _canExecute = canExecute; } public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged; public bool CanExecute(object? parameter) { return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute(parameter); } public void Execute(object? parameter) { _execute(parameter); } public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e) { var handler = Volatile.Read(ref CanExecuteChanged); if (handler == null) { return; } var dispather = Application.Current?.Dispatcher; if (dispather != null) { if (dispather.CheckAccess()) { handler(this, e); } else { dispather.Invoke(() => { handler(this, e); }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background); } } } } }



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