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Unit 42

博客园 - FredGrit

WPF customize via three combied custom controls WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate ContentPresenter ContentTemplate WPF Customcontrol NumUpDownScroller WPF CustomControl override Template in Generic.xaml and invoke different style WPF HierarchicalDataTemplate customize via ToggleButton WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate call predefined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter and ContentTemplate WPF ListBox load data via contentcontrol an ItemTemplate WPF DataGrid load data from Asp.Net Core WebAPI WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate with grouped Data WPF display grouped data with GroupBox and ItemsControl WPF two listbox scroll syncchronously via behavior WPF invoke data from WebAPI,DataGridTemplate call pre defined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter WPF ListBox load data from WCF WPF datagrid load data from WCF via json, export selected items to json file WPF ItemsControl load data from WCF,DataTemplate, ContentControl WPF customize rotated wheel relentlessly via custom control WPF embed DataTemplate in HierchicalDataTemplate of TreeView WPF ContentControl, ItemsControl, ItemsPanelTemplate,VirtualizingStackPanel,convert xml string to List<T> WPF parse web.config recursively, TreeView and HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF Custom control in cs and Generic.xaml WPF ContextMenu independent visual tree resolved via Freezable implemented class WPF custom control GetTemplateChild vs FindName,NameScope separation between Logical Tree and Visual Tree, WPF ListBox ListView Datatemplate, parse xml to List via XmlSerializer and StringReader WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate, parse xml via traverse in XmlElement WPF parse xml via [XmRoot] and [XmlElement] attributes together, contentcontrol's template is ControlTemplate from Resources WPF ContentControl invoke Template from resource, reuse datatemplate WPF ContentControl Template WPF DatagridTemplate Binding DataTemplate WPF TreeView explicitly given key name to HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF, parse XMlDocument as List
WPF deserialize xml string as List via [XmlRoot] and [Xml...
FredGrit · 2026-07-25 · via 博客园 - FredGrit
<ArrayOfBook xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<Book>
<Author>Author_263</Author>
<CategoryName>Science</CategoryName>
<Comment>Comment_263</Comment>
<Content>Content_263</Content>
<ISBN>ISBN_263_dc2eee838c5b48fb8d66d1b99ce5e210</ISBN>
<Id>263</Id>
<Name>Name_263</Name>
<Summary>Summary_263</Summary>
<Title>Title_263</Title>
<Topic>Topic_263</Topic>
</Book>
<Book>
<Author>Author_264</Author>
<CategoryName>Math</CategoryName>
<Comment>Comment_264</Comment>
<Content>Content_264</Content>
<ISBN>ISBN_264_c1c53fbabcee439fa0d7d356bf2ecee9</ISBN>
<Id>264</Id>
<Name>Name_264</Name>
<Summary>Summary_264</Summary>
<Title>Title_264</Title>
<Topic>Topic_264</Topic>
</Book>
</ArrayOfBook>


[XmlRoot("ArrayOfBook", Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2")]
public class XmlRootBookList
{
    //[XmlElement("Book")]
    [XmlElement("Book", Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2")]
    public List<Book> Bks { get; set; }
}

public class Book
{
    public long Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string CategoryName { get; set; }
    public string Author { get; set; }
    public string Comment { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }
    public string ISBN { get; set; }
    public string Summary { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Topic { get; set; }

}


        private List<Book> ParseXmlToList(string xmlStr)
        {
            List<Book> tempList = new List<Book>();
            try
            {
                var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlRootBookList));
                using (var reader = new StringReader(xmlStr))
                {
                    var bks = (XmlRootBookList)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
                    tempList = bks.Bks;
                }
                return tempList;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex?.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
//xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApp4.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="TbkStyle">
            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>

        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Book}"
                      x:Key="RowDataTemplate">
            <Border BorderBrush="LightBlue" 
                    BorderThickness="2"
                    Margin="2">
                <Grid Margin="2">
                    <Grid.Resources>
                        <Style TargetType="TextBlock" BasedOn="{StaticResource TbkStyle}"/>
                    </Grid.Resources>
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition/>
                        <RowDefinition/>
                        <RowDefinition/>
                        <RowDefinition/>
                        <RowDefinition/>
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <ColumnDefinition/>
                        <ColumnDefinition/>
                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding CategoryName}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Author}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Comment}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Content}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding ISBN}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Summary}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Topic}" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
                </Grid>
            </Border>
        </DataTemplate>

        <ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl"
                         x:Key="ContentControlTemplate">
            <ScrollViewer>
                <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Books}"                              
                              ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=RowDataTemplate}"
                              VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                              VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                              VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="5,5"
                              VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                              ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                              ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
                              SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                              UseLayoutRounding="True">
                    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                            <VirtualizingStackPanel/>
                        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                    <ItemsControl.ContextMenu>
                        <ContextMenu>
                            <MenuItem Header="Refresh"
                                      FontSize="30"
                                      Width="200"
                                      Command="{Binding RefreshDataCmd}"
                                      CommandParameter="100"/>
                        </ContextMenu>
                    </ItemsControl.ContextMenu>
                </ItemsControl>
            </ScrollViewer>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <ContentControl Template="{StaticResource ContentControlTemplate}"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>


//cs
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace WpfApp4
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnClosed(e);
            var vm = this.DataContext as MainVM;
            if (vm != null)
            {
                vm.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }

    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDisposable
    {
        private static HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        private static string originUrl = "http://localhost:56293/BookService.svc/getbooks?cnt=";
        private CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        private bool isDisposed = false;
        Task _loadTask;
        public bool IsLoading => _loadTask != null && !_loadTask.IsCompleted;

        public ICommand RefreshDataCmd { get; set; }
        public MainVM()
        {
            if (!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject()))
            {
                client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);
                _loadTask = LoadBooksAsync(10, cts.Token);
                RefreshDataCmd = new DelegateCmd(async (s) =>
                {
                    if (int.TryParse(s?.ToString(), out int num))
                    {
                        await RefreshDataCmdExecuted(num);
                    }
                });                
            }
        }        

        private async Task RefreshDataCmdExecuted(int cnt)
        {
            if (IsLoading)
            {
                return;
            }

            var refreshCts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            _loadTask = LoadBooksAsync(cnt, refreshCts.Token);

        }

        private async Task LoadBooksAsync(int cnt, CancellationToken token)
        {
            try
            {
                if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    return;
                }
                string url = $"{originUrl}{cnt}";
                var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, url);
                var resp = await client.SendAsync(request, token);
                resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

                string xmlStr = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(token);
                var bks = ParseXmlToList(xmlStr);
                if (bks != null && bks.Any() && !token.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
                    {
                        Books = new ObservableCollection<Book>(bks);
                    }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background, token);
                }
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"In InitBooksAsync,{ex?.Message}");
            }
        }

        private List<Book> ParseXmlToList(string xmlStr)
        {
            List<Book> tempList = new List<Book>();
            try
            {
                var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlRootBookList));
                using (var reader = new StringReader(xmlStr))
                {
                    var bks = (XmlRootBookList)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
                    tempList = bks.Bks;
                }
                return tempList;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex?.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }


        private ObservableCollection<Book> books;
        public ObservableCollection<Book> Books
        {
            get
            {
                return books;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != books)
                {
                    books = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            var handler = Volatile.Read(ref PropertyChanged);
            if (handler == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
        {
            if (isDisposed)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (isDisposing)
            {
                cts.Cancel();
                cts.Dispose();
            }
            isDisposed = true;
        }
    }

    [XmlRoot("ArrayOfBook", Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2")]
    public class XmlRootBookList
    {
        //[XmlElement("Book")]
        [XmlElement("Book", Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2")]
        public List<Book> Bks { get; set; }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string CategoryName { get; set; }
        public string Author { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Topic { get; set; }

    }

    public class DelegateCmd : ICommand
    {
        private readonly Action<object?> _execute;
        private readonly Func<object?, bool>? _canExecute;
        public DelegateCmd(Action<object?> execute, Func<object?, bool>? canExecute = null)
        {
            _execute = execute ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(execute));
            _canExecute = canExecute;
        }

        public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
        {
            return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            _execute(parameter);
        }

        public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var handler = Volatile.Read(ref CanExecuteChanged);
            if (handler == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            var dispather = Application.Current?.Dispatcher;
            if (dispather != null)
            {
                if (dispather.CheckAccess())
                {
                    handler(this, e);
                }
                else
                {
                    dispather.Invoke(() =>
                    {
                        handler(this, e);
                    }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

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