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WPF customize via three combied custom controls WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate ContentPresenter ContentTemplate WPF Customcontrol NumUpDownScroller WPF CustomControl override Template in Generic.xaml and invoke different style WPF HierarchicalDataTemplate customize via ToggleButton WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate call predefined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter and ContentTemplate WPF ListBox load data via contentcontrol an ItemTemplate WPF DataGrid load data from Asp.Net Core WebAPI WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate with grouped Data WPF display grouped data with GroupBox and ItemsControl WPF two listbox scroll syncchronously via behavior WPF invoke data from WebAPI,DataGridTemplate call pre defined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter WPF ListBox load data from WCF WPF datagrid load data from WCF via json, export selected items to json file WPF ItemsControl load data from WCF,DataTemplate, ContentControl WPF customize rotated wheel relentlessly via custom control WPF embed DataTemplate in HierchicalDataTemplate of TreeView WPF ContentControl, ItemsControl, ItemsPanelTemplate,VirtualizingStackPanel,convert xml string to List<T> WPF parse web.config recursively, TreeView and HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF Custom control in cs and Generic.xaml WPF ContextMenu independent visual tree resolved via Freezable implemented class WPF custom control GetTemplateChild vs FindName,NameScope separation between Logical Tree and Visual Tree, WPF ListBox ListView Datatemplate, parse xml to List via XmlSerializer and StringReader WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate, parse xml via traverse in XmlElement WPF parse xml via [XmRoot] and [XmlElement] attributes together, contentcontrol's template is ControlTemplate from Resources WPF ContentControl invoke Template from resource, reuse datatemplate WPF deserialize xml string as List via [XmlRoot] and [XmlElement] attribute WPF ContentControl Template WPF DatagridTemplate Binding DataTemplate WPF TreeView explicitly given key name to HierarchicalDataTemplate
WPF DataGrid customize behavior with multiple commands an...
FredGrit · 2026-04-26 · via 博客园 - FredGrit
Install-Package Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.WPF
 public class ListBoxBehavior : Behavior<ListBox>
 {
     private ContextMenu ctxMenu;
     private MenuItem saveItem;
     private MenuItem selectItem;

     public ListBoxBehavior()
     {

     }


     public ICommand SaveCommand
     {
         get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveCommandProperty); }
         set { SetValue(SaveCommandProperty, value); }
     }

     // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
     public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandProperty =
         DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(ListBoxBehavior),
             new PropertyMetadata(null));



     public object CmdPara
     {
         get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); }
         set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); }
     }

     // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
     public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty =
         DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object),
             typeof(ListBoxBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(""));


     public ICommand SelectCommand
     {
         get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SelectCommandProperty); }
         set { SetValue(SelectCommandProperty, value); }
     }

     // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SelectCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
     public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectCommandProperty =
         DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SelectCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(ListBoxBehavior),
             new PropertyMetadata(null));




     public object SelectCmdPara
     {
         get { return (object)GetValue(SelectCmdParaProperty); }
         set { SetValue(SelectCmdParaProperty, value); }
     }

     // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SelectCmdPara.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
     public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectCmdParaProperty =
         DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SelectCmdPara), typeof(object), typeof(ListBoxBehavior),
             new PropertyMetadata(null));




     protected override void OnAttached()
     {
         CreateContextMenu();
         base.OnAttached();
     }

     private void CreateContextMenu()
     {
         ctxMenu = new ContextMenu();
         saveItem = new MenuItem();
         saveItem.Width = 200;
         saveItem.Height = 50;
         saveItem.Header = "Save";
         saveItem.FontSize = 30;
         saveItem.Click += SaveItem_Click;
         ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveItem);

         selectItem = new MenuItem()
         {
             Width = 200,
             Height = 50,
             Header = "Select",
             FontSize = 30
         };
         selectItem.Click += SelectItem_Click;
         ctxMenu.Items.Add(selectItem);

         AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = ctxMenu;
     }

     private void SelectItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     {
         SelectCommand?.Execute(SelectCmdPara);
     }

     private void SaveItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     {
         SaveCommand?.Execute(CmdPara);
     }

     protected override void OnDetaching()
     {
         base.OnDetaching();

         if (saveItem != null)
         {
             saveItem.Click -= SaveItem_Click;
             saveItem = null;
         }

         if (ctxMenu != null)
         {
             ctxMenu.Items.Clear();
             ctxMenu = null;
         }

         AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null;
     }
 }


 <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
     <local:ListBoxBehavior SaveCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}"
                            CmdPara="{Binding Path=ItemsSource,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBox}}"
                            SelectCommand="{Binding DataContext.SelectCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}" 
                            SelectCmdPara="{Binding Path=SelectedItem,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBox}}"/>
 </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>




public ICommand SaveCmd { get; set; }
public ICommand SelectCmd { get; set; }


 SaveCmd = new DelCommand(SaveCmdExecuted);
 SelectCmd = new DelCommand(SelectCmdExecuted);

 private void SelectCmdExecuted(object? obj)
 {
     var bk = obj as Book;
     if (bk != null)
     {
         MessageBox.Show($"{bk.ToString()}", $"{DateTime.Now}");
     }
 }

 private void SaveCmdExecuted(object? obj)
 {
     var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList();
     if (items != null && items.Any())
     {
         MessageBox.Show($"{items.Count} items", $"{DateTime.Now}");
     }
 }
<Window x:Class="WpfApp22.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp22"
        xmlns:behavior="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        WindowState="Maximized"
        Title="{Binding MainTitle}">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}"
                 VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                 VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                 VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                 VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2"
                 UseLayoutRounding="True"
                 SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                 ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                 ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
                 >
            <ListBox.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20"/>
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </ListBox.Resources>
            <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
                <local:ListBoxBehavior SaveCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}"
                                       CmdPara="{Binding Path=ItemsSource,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBox}}"
                                       SelectCommand="{Binding DataContext.SelectCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}" 
                                       SelectCmdPara="{Binding Path=SelectedItem,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBox}}"/>
            </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
        </ListBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>


using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp22
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public ICommand SaveCmd { get; set; }
        public ICommand SelectCmd { get; set; }

        public MainVM()
        {
            SaveCmd = new DelCommand(SaveCmdExecuted);
            SelectCmd = new DelCommand(SelectCmdExecuted);

            Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                await InitBooksCollectionAsync();
            });
        }

        private void SelectCmdExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var bk = obj as Book;
            if (bk != null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"{bk.ToString()}", $"{DateTime.Now}");
            }
        }

        private void SaveCmdExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList();
            if (items != null && items.Any())
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"{items.Count} items", $"{DateTime.Now}");
            }
        }

        private async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(int cnt = 50000000)
        {
            BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>();
            List<Book> bksList = new List<Book>();
            for (int i = 1; i < cnt + 1; i++)
            {
                bksList.Add(new Book()
                {
                    Id = i,
                    Name = $"Name_{i}",
                    ISBN = $"ISBN_{i}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}"
                });

                if (i % 1000000 == 0)
                {
                    await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
                    {
                        var tempList = bksList.ToList();
                        bksList.Clear();
                        foreach (var bk in tempList)
                        {
                            BooksCollection.Add(bk);
                        }
                        MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loaded {BooksCollection.Count} items,{GetMem()}";
                    }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
                }
            }
        }

        private string GetMem()
        {
            return $"memory {System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().PrivateMemorySize64 / 1024 / 1024:N2} M";
        }

        private string mainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading...";
        public string MainTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return mainTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != mainTitle)
                {
                    mainTitle = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
        public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
        {
            get
            {
                return booksCollection;
            }
            set
            {
                if (booksCollection != value)
                {
                    booksCollection = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

    public class DelCommand : ICommand
    {
        private Action<object?>? execute;
        private Predicate<object?>? canExecute;
        public DelCommand(Action<object?>? executeValue, Predicate<object?>? canExecuteValue = null)
        {
            execute = executeValue;
            canExecute = canExecuteValue;
        }

        public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add
            {
                CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
            }
            remove
            {
                CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
            }
        }

        public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
        {
            return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            execute?.Invoke(parameter);
        }
    }

    public class ListBoxBehavior : Behavior<ListBox>
    {
        private ContextMenu ctxMenu;
        private MenuItem saveItem;
        private MenuItem selectItem;

        public ListBoxBehavior()
        {

        }


        public ICommand SaveCommand
        {
            get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveCommandProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SaveCommandProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(ListBoxBehavior),
                new PropertyMetadata(null));



        public object CmdPara
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object),
                typeof(ListBoxBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(""));


        public ICommand SelectCommand
        {
            get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SelectCommandProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SelectCommandProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SelectCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectCommandProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SelectCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(ListBoxBehavior),
                new PropertyMetadata(null));




        public object SelectCmdPara
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(SelectCmdParaProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SelectCmdParaProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SelectCmdPara.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectCmdParaProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SelectCmdPara), typeof(object), typeof(ListBoxBehavior),
                new PropertyMetadata(null));




        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            CreateContextMenu();
            base.OnAttached();
        }

        private void CreateContextMenu()
        {
            ctxMenu = new ContextMenu();
            saveItem = new MenuItem();
            saveItem.Width = 200;
            saveItem.Height = 50;
            saveItem.Header = "Save";
            saveItem.FontSize = 30;
            saveItem.Click += SaveItem_Click;
            ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveItem);

            selectItem = new MenuItem()
            {
                Width = 200,
                Height = 50,
                Header = "Select",
                FontSize = 30
            };
            selectItem.Click += SelectItem_Click;
            ctxMenu.Items.Add(selectItem);

            AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = ctxMenu;
        }

        private void SelectItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SelectCommand?.Execute(SelectCmdPara);
        }

        private void SaveItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SaveCommand?.Execute(CmdPara);
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();

            if (saveItem != null)
            {
                saveItem.Click -= SaveItem_Click;
                saveItem = null;
            }

            if (ctxMenu != null)
            {
                ctxMenu.Items.Clear();
                ctxMenu = null;
            }

            AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null;
        }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return $"Id:{Id},Name:{Name},ISBN:{ISBN}";
        }
    }
}

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