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博客园 - FredGrit

WPF customize via three combied custom controls WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate ContentPresenter ContentTemplate WPF Customcontrol NumUpDownScroller WPF CustomControl override Template in Generic.xaml and invoke different style WPF HierarchicalDataTemplate customize via ToggleButton WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate call predefined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter and ContentTemplate WPF ListBox load data via contentcontrol an ItemTemplate WPF DataGrid load data from Asp.Net Core WebAPI WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate with grouped Data WPF display grouped data with GroupBox and ItemsControl WPF two listbox scroll syncchronously via behavior WPF invoke data from WebAPI,DataGridTemplate call pre defined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter WPF ListBox load data from WCF WPF datagrid load data from WCF via json, export selected items to json file WPF ItemsControl load data from WCF,DataTemplate, ContentControl WPF customize rotated wheel relentlessly via custom control WPF embed DataTemplate in HierchicalDataTemplate of TreeView WPF ContentControl, ItemsControl, ItemsPanelTemplate,VirtualizingStackPanel,convert xml string to List<T> WPF parse web.config recursively, TreeView and HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF Custom control in cs and Generic.xaml WPF ContextMenu independent visual tree resolved via Freezable implemented class WPF custom control GetTemplateChild vs FindName,NameScope separation between Logical Tree and Visual Tree, WPF ListBox ListView Datatemplate, parse xml to List via XmlSerializer and StringReader WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate, parse xml via traverse in XmlElement WPF parse xml via [XmRoot] and [XmlElement] attributes together, contentcontrol's template is ControlTemplate from Resources WPF ContentControl invoke Template from resource, reuse datatemplate WPF deserialize xml string as List via [XmlRoot] and [XmlElement] attribute WPF ContentControl Template WPF DatagridTemplate Binding DataTemplate WPF TreeView explicitly given key name to HierarchicalDataTemplate
WPF customize datagrid behavior based on behavior&lt;data...
FredGrit · 2026-05-19 · via 博客园 - FredGrit
Install-Package Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf
Install-Package Newtonsoft.Json
public class DatagridBehavior : Behavior<DataGrid>
{
    ContextMenu ctxMenu;
    MenuItem saveJsonMenuItem;
    MenuItem deleteMenuItem;


    public ICommand SaveJsonCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveJsonCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SaveJsonCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveJsonCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveJsonCommandProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveJsonCommand), typeof(ICommand),
            typeof(DatagridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));





    public ICommand DeleteCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand)GetValue(DeleteCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(DeleteCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for DeleteCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty DeleteCommandProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(DeleteCommand), typeof(ICommand),
            typeof(DatagridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));





    public object CmdPara
    {
        get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); }
        set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object),
            typeof(DatagridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));



    public DatagridBehavior()
    {
        
    }

    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        CreateContextMenu();
        AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = ctxMenu;
        base.OnAttached();
    }

    private void CreateContextMenu()
    {
        ctxMenu = new ContextMenu();
        saveJsonMenuItem = new MenuItem()
        {
            Header = "Save Json"
        };
        saveJsonMenuItem.Click += SaveJsonMenuItem_Click;
        ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveJsonMenuItem);

        deleteMenuItem = new MenuItem()
        {
            Header = "Delete Item"
        };
        deleteMenuItem.Click += DeleteMenuItem_Click;
        ctxMenu.Items.Add(deleteMenuItem);
    }

    private void DeleteMenuItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        DeleteCommand?.Execute(CmdPara);
    }

    private void SaveJsonMenuItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        SaveJsonCommand?.Execute(CmdPara);
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        base.OnDetaching();
    }
}

  <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
      <local:DatagridBehavior
    SaveJsonCommand="{Binding Path=DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
    DeleteCommand="{Binding Path=DataContext.DeleteCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
    CmdPara="{Binding Path=SelectedItems, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>
  </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>    




public ICommand SelectedCmd { get; set; }
public ICommand SaveCmd { get; set; }
public ICommand DeleteCmd { get; set; }

 private void InitCmds()
 {
     SelectedCmd = new DelCommand(SelectedCmdExecuted);
     SaveCmd = new DelCommand(SaveCmdExecuted);
     DeleteCmd = new DelCommand(DeleteCmdExecuted);
 }

 private void DeleteCmdExecuted(object? obj)
 {
     var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList();
     if(items!=null && items.Any())
     {
         foreach(var item in items)
         {
             if(BooksCollection.Remove(item))
             {
                 System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now}: removed {item}");
             }                    
         }
     }
 }

 private void SaveCmdExecuted(object? obj)
 {
     var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList();
     if(items!=null && items.Any())
     {
         string jsonStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(items, Formatting.Indented);
         string jsonFile = $"Json_{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff")}.json";
         using (StreamWriter jsonWriter = new StreamWriter(jsonFile,false, Encoding.UTF8))
         {
             jsonWriter.WriteLine(jsonStr);
             System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},write json to {jsonFile}");
         }
     }
 }
2026-05-19 18:42:00,write json to Json_202605191842003493.json
Selected count:14,First Id:1,Last Id:14
Selected count:1,First Id:11,Last Id:11
Selected count:5,First Id:11,Last Id:15
Selected count:5,First Id:11,Last Id:15
2026-05-19 18:42:09: removed Id:11,Name:Name_11,ISBN:ISBN_11_12352a8065fd439bbd32d45fceaabbc4
2026-05-19 18:42:09: removed Id:12,Name:Name_12,ISBN:ISBN_12_e0859de5557844679935fd870e3ad33f
2026-05-19 18:42:09: removed Id:13,Name:Name_13,ISBN:ISBN_13_a21f1e5c264d43e5bda089d8ecc040ce
2026-05-19 18:42:09: removed Id:14,Name:Name_14,ISBN:ISBN_14_dd7476cee61740fba7190b022fb84cb7
2026-05-19 18:42:09: removed Id:15,Name:Name_15,ISBN:ISBN_15_3cd20b8d7e27447a8901b3e2ece17439

image

<Window x:Class="WpfApp31.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp31"
        xmlns:behavior="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="{Binding MainTitle}" WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}"
                  VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                  VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                  VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                  VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2"
                  ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                  ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
                  UseLayoutRounding="True"
                  SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                  EnableColumnVirtualization="True"
                  EnableRowVirtualization="True"
                  AutoGenerateColumns="True"
                  CanUserAddRows="False"
                  SelectionMode="Extended"
                  IsReadOnly="True">
            <DataGrid.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </DataGrid.Resources>
            <behavior:Interaction.Triggers>
                <behavior:EventTrigger EventName="MouseUp">
                    <behavior:InvokeCommandAction 
                        Command="{Binding SelectedCmd}"
                        PassEventArgsToCommand="True"
                        CommandParameter="{Binding Path=SelectedItems,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}">
                    </behavior:InvokeCommandAction>
                </behavior:EventTrigger>
                <behavior:EventTrigger EventName="MouseDoubleClick">
                    <behavior:CallMethodAction
                        MethodName="DataGrid_MouseDoubleClick"
                        TargetObject="{Binding}"/>
                </behavior:EventTrigger>
            </behavior:Interaction.Triggers>
            <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
                <local:DatagridBehavior
              SaveJsonCommand="{Binding Path=DataContext.SaveCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
              DeleteCommand="{Binding Path=DataContext.DeleteCmd,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
              CmdPara="{Binding Path=SelectedItems, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>
            </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>            
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics.Eventing.Reader;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace WpfApp31
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        } 
    }

    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private DispatcherTimer tmr;
        private static long idx = 0;
        public ICommand SelectedCmd { get; set; }
        public ICommand SaveCmd { get; set; }
        public ICommand DeleteCmd { get; set; }
        public MainVM()
        {
            if (!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject()))
            {
                Task.Run(async () =>
                {
                    await InitBooksCollectionAsync();
                });
            } 

            InitCmds(); 
        }

        private void InitCmds()
        {
            SelectedCmd = new DelCommand(SelectedCmdExecuted);
            SaveCmd = new DelCommand(SaveCmdExecuted);
            DeleteCmd = new DelCommand(DeleteCmdExecuted);
        }

        private void DeleteCmdExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList();
            if(items!=null && items.Any())
            {
                foreach(var item in items)
                {
                    if(BooksCollection.Remove(item))
                    {
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now}: removed {item}");
                    }                    
                }
            }
        }

        private void SaveCmdExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var items = ((System.Collections.IList)obj).Cast<Book>()?.ToList();
            if(items!=null && items.Any())
            {
                string jsonStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(items, Formatting.Indented);
                string jsonFile = $"Json_{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff")}.json";
                using (StreamWriter jsonWriter = new StreamWriter(jsonFile,false, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    jsonWriter.WriteLine(jsonStr);
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now},write json to {jsonFile}");
                }
            }
        }


        public void DataGrid_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            var dg = sender as DataGrid;
            if (dg != null)
            {
                var items = dg.SelectedItems.Cast<Book>().ToList();
                var msg = $"Selected {items.Count} items.FirstId:{items.FirstOrDefault()?.Id},LastId:{items.LastOrDefault()?.Id}";
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(msg);
            }
        }

        private void SelectedCmdExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var selectedItems = ((System.Collections.IList)obj)?.Cast<Book>();
            var msg = $"Selected count:{selectedItems.Count()},First Id:{selectedItems.FirstOrDefault()?.Id},Last Id:{selectedItems.LastOrDefault()?.Id}";
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(msg);
        }

        private static long GetIncrementIdx()
        {
            return Interlocked.Increment(ref idx);
        }

        private async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(int cnt = 1000000)
        {
            BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>();
            List<Book> booksList = new List<Book>();
            for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
            {
                var a = GetIncrementIdx();
                booksList.Add(new Book()
                {
                    Id = a,
                    Name = $"Name_{a}",
                    Author = $"Author_{a}",
                    Abstract = $"Abstract_{a}",
                    ISBN = $"ISBN_{a}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
                    Comment = $"Comment_{a}",
                    Content = $"Content_{a}",
                    Summary = $"Summary_{a}",
                    Title = $"Title_{a}",
                    Topic = $"Topic_{a}"
                });

                if (i % 100000 == 0)
                {
                    await PopulateAsync(booksList);
                }
            }

            if (booksList.Any())
            {
                await PopulateAsync(booksList);
            }
        }

        private async Task PopulateAsync(List<Book> booksList)
        {
            var tempList = booksList.ToList();
            booksList.Clear();
            await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
            {
                foreach (var bk in tempList)
                {
                    BooksCollection.Add(bk);
                }
                MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loaded {BooksCollection.Count} items";
            }, DispatcherPriority.Background);
        }


        private IList<Book> selectedBooks;
        public IList<Book> SelectedBooks
        {
            get
            {
                return selectedBooks;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != selectedBooks)
                {
                    selectedBooks = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private string mainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading...";
        public string MainTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return mainTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != mainTitle)
                {
                    mainTitle = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
        public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
        {
            get
            {
                return booksCollection;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != booksCollection)
                {
                    booksCollection = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

    public class DelCommand : ICommand
    {
        private Action<object?>? execute;
        private Predicate<object?>? canExecute;
        public DelCommand(Action<object?>? executeValue, Predicate<object?>? canExecuteValue = null)
        {
            execute = executeValue ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(executeValue));
            canExecute = canExecuteValue;
        }


        public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add
            {
                CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
            }
            remove
            {
                CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
            }
        }

        public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
        {
            return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            execute?.Invoke(parameter);
        }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Author { get; set; }
        public string Abstract { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Topic { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return $"Id:{Id},Name:{Name},ISBN:{ISBN}";
        }
    }

    public class DatagridBehavior : Behavior<DataGrid>
    {
        ContextMenu ctxMenu;
        MenuItem saveJsonMenuItem;
        MenuItem deleteMenuItem;


        public ICommand SaveJsonCommand
        {
            get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveJsonCommandProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SaveJsonCommandProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveJsonCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveJsonCommandProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SaveJsonCommand), typeof(ICommand),
                typeof(DatagridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));





        public ICommand DeleteCommand
        {
            get { return (ICommand)GetValue(DeleteCommandProperty); }
            set { SetValue(DeleteCommandProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for DeleteCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty DeleteCommandProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(DeleteCommand), typeof(ICommand),
                typeof(DatagridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));





        public object CmdPara
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(CmdParaProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CmdParaProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CmdPara.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CmdParaProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(CmdPara), typeof(object),
                typeof(DatagridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));



        public DatagridBehavior()
        {
            
        }

        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            CreateContextMenu();
            AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = ctxMenu;
            base.OnAttached();
        }

        private void CreateContextMenu()
        {
            ctxMenu = new ContextMenu();
            saveJsonMenuItem = new MenuItem()
            {
                Header = "Save Json"
            };
            saveJsonMenuItem.Click += SaveJsonMenuItem_Click;
            ctxMenu.Items.Add(saveJsonMenuItem);

            deleteMenuItem = new MenuItem()
            {
                Header = "Delete Item"
            };
            deleteMenuItem.Click += DeleteMenuItem_Click;
            ctxMenu.Items.Add(deleteMenuItem);
        }

        private void DeleteMenuItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            DeleteCommand?.Execute(CmdPara);
        }

        private void SaveJsonMenuItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SaveJsonCommand?.Execute(CmdPara);
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();
        }
    }
}

image

2026-05-19 18:50:27: removed Id:392835,Name:Name_392835,ISBN:ISBN_392835_98844b65f6164770b986a011953f094f
2026-05-19 18:50:27: removed Id:392836,Name:Name_392836,ISBN:ISBN_392836_6e4ae22266c649979abae5e2f2aaa596
2026-05-19 18:50:27: removed Id:392837,Name:Name_392837,ISBN:ISBN_392837_0e577274c5704ffca4b482c1f0f19182
2026-05-19 18:50:27: removed Id:392838,Name:Name_392838,ISBN:ISBN_392838_9164c28643c44982b223c922960c6e7d
2026-05-19 18:50:27: removed Id:392839,Name:Name_392839,ISBN:ISBN_392839_b962b2fba23d44debffe3741cd349c33
2026-05-19 18:50:27: removed Id:392840,Name:Name_392840,ISBN:ISBN_392840_93ffaf1bea4a4f24a029ae8631efb465
2026-05-19 18:50:27: removed Id:392841,Name:Name_392841,ISBN:ISBN_392841_2a600c9a5f8d4f2b8dd1055039a033dc

image