2025-12-31

1 imprudent /ɪmˈpruːdənt/ adjective not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash or unwise 轻率的；不谨慎的 2 vermin /ˈvɜːmɪn/ noun small harmful or destructive animals, such as rats or insects 害兽；害虫 3 cajole /kəˈdʒəʊl/ verb to persuade someone to do something through flattery or gentle urging 哄骗；劝诱 4 braid /breɪd/ noun, verb noun: a length of hair or other material woven together in a pattern; verb: to weave together strands of hair or material 辫子；编织 5 ledger /ˈlɛdʒər/ noun a book or other record used to record financial transactions 账本 6 flax /flæks/ noun a plant whose fibers are used to make linen and other textiles, or its seeds used for oil production 亚麻 7 tyrannical /tɪˈrænɪkəl/ adjective characterized by the cruel and oppressive use of power 暴虐的；专制的 8 irritant /ˈɪrɪtənt/ noun, adjective noun: a substance that causes irritation; adjective: causing annoyance or discomfort 刺激物；令人恼怒的 9 coexist /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/ verb to exist at the same time or in the same place, typically without conflict 共存 10 sash /sæʃ/ noun a long, narrow piece of cloth worn around the waist or across the body, or a frame for a window 窗框；饰带 11 surreptitious /ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəs/ adjective done or acquired in a secret or stealthy manner 偷偷摸摸的；秘密的 12 shrivel /ˈʃrɪvəl/ verb to wrinkle or shrink, especially due to heat or dryness 枯萎；收缩 13 desiccate /ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/ verb to remove moisture from something, typically to preserve it 干燥；脱水 14 engender /ɪnˈdʒɛndər/ verb to cause or give rise to something, such as a feeling or situation 引起；导致 15 hamlet /ˈhæmlɪt/ noun a small village or settlement, typically one that is rural or remote 小村庄

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-30

1 tangent /ˈtændʒənt/ noun a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a single point 切线 2 impassive /ɪmˈpæsɪv/ adjective not showing any emotion or feeling; unfeeling or indifferent 冷漠的；无表情的 3 serrated /sɪˈreɪtɪd/ adjective having a jagged or saw-toothed edge 锯齿状的 4 inkling /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/ noun a slight or vague idea or suggestion about something 略知；暗示 5 palpable /ˈpælpəbl/ adjective able to be touched, felt, or perceived; obvious or easily perceived 可触知的；明显的 6 knot /nɒt/ noun, verb noun: a fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, or similar material; verb: to tie something in a knot 结；打结 7 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ noun the texture, structure, or composition of something, especially a textile material 织物；结构 8 anomaly /əˈnɒməli/ noun something that deviates from the norm or expectations; irregularity 异常；反常现象 9 neat /niːt/ adjective arranged in an orderly, tidy, or attractive manner; clean and organized 整洁的；利索的 10 Senate /ˈsɛnət/ noun the upper chamber of a legislative body, often with significant legislative authority 参议院 11 shrug /ʃrʌɡ/ verb, noun verb: to raise one's shoulders, often in indifference or lack of knowledge; noun: the gesture of raising one's shoulders 耸肩；表示不在乎 12 legislation /ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ noun the process of making or enacting laws, or the laws themselves 立法；法律 13 tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/ noun, verb noun: a person who provides individual instruction; verb: to teach or instruct someone privately 导师；辅导 14 equity /ˈekwɪti/ noun the quality of being fair and impartial; the value of shares issued by a company 公平；股本 15 lavatory /ˈlævətɔːri/ noun a room or facility equipped with a toilet and sink, often found in public places 洗手间；厕所

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-29

1 sod /sɒd/ noun a section of grass-covered surface soil held together by the roots 草皮 2 hanger /ˈhæŋər/ noun a device used for hanging clothes, typically in a wardrobe or closet 衣架 3 macho /ˈmɑːtʃəʊ/ adjective showing exaggerated qualities of strength, toughness, and masculinity 男子气概的；刚强的 4 lateral /ˈlætərəl/ adjective relating to the side or movement to the side 侧面的 5 mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ noun a type of shellfish with a dark, oblong shell, often eaten as food 贻贝 6 spot /spɒt/ noun, verb noun: a small area or mark, often circular; verb: to notice or identify something or someone 斑点；发现 7 nephew /ˈnɛfjuː/ noun a son of one's brother or sister 侄子；外甥 8 hippie /ˈhɪpi/ noun a member of a countercultural movement, typically in the 1960s, associated with peace, love, and anti-establishment ideals 嬉皮士 9 reunite /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ verb to bring together again after being separated 重聚 10 correspondence /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndəns/ noun communication by letters or emails, especially on a formal basis 通信；信件 11 rape /reɪp/ noun the crime of forcing someone to have sex against their will 强奸 12 pole /pəʊl/ noun a long, slender, vertical object, typically made of wood, metal, or plastic 杆；极点 13 exploitation /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ noun the action or fact of treating someone unfairly to benefit from their work or resources 剥削 14 royalty /ˈrɔɪəlti/ noun a payment made to the owner of a copyright, patent, or resource for its use 版税；王室成员 15 outspoken /aʊtˈspəʊkən/ adjective expressing one's opinions openly and honestly, without reserve 直言不讳的

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-28

1 electrode /ɪˈlɛktrəʊd/ noun a conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object or substance 电极 2 animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃən/ noun the process of creating moving images from still images, often for films, cartoons, or games 动画 3 downstream /ˈdaʊnstriːm/ adjective, adverb adjective: moving or situated in the direction of a current; adverb: towards the direction of a current 下游的 4 mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ noun, adjective noun: a large extinct elephant-like mammal; adjective: extremely large or gigantic 猛犸象；庞大的 5 ceremonious /ˌsɛrɪˈməʊnɪəs/ adjective characterized by formalities and rituals, often in a showy or exaggerated manner 礼仪的；隆重的 6 arbitrate /ˈɑːbɪtreɪt/ verb to resolve a dispute by making a decision, typically as an impartial third party 仲裁 7 allegiance /əˈliːdʒəns/ noun loyalty or commitment to a leader, group, or cause 忠诚；效忠 8 reminiscent /ˌrɛmɪˈnɪsənt/ adjective suggestive of something from the past; recalling or bringing memories of something 怀旧的；回忆的 9 embellish /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ verb to decorate or enhance something by adding details, often with the intention of making it more attractive 装饰；润色 10 foul /faʊl/ adjective unpleasant, dirty, or offensive in some way, especially in terms of smell or behavior 恶臭的；肮脏的 11 villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒər/ noun a person who lives in a village 村民 12 scrub /skrʌb/ verb, noun verb: to clean something by rubbing it hard; noun: a small or low plant, or an area of rough, low vegetation 擦洗；灌木丛 13 indict /ɪnˈdaɪt/ verb to formally accuse someone of a crime, especially in a legal context 起诉；控告 14 incinerate /ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt/ verb to burn something completely, especially in order to destroy it 焚烧 15 nap /næp/ noun, verb noun: a short period of sleep, usually taken during the day; verb: to take a short nap 小睡；打盹

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-27

1 forlorn /fəˈlɔːn/ adjective feeling sad, abandoned, or lonely, often in a way that suggests hopelessness 孤独的；绝望的 2 protagonist /prəˈtæɡənɪst/ noun the main character in a work of literature, drama, or other narrative 主角；主人公 3 silt /sɪlt/ noun fine sand, clay, or other material carried by water and deposited as a sediment 淤泥 4 heed /hiːd/ verb to pay attention to or carefully consider 注意；听从 5 indict /ɪnˈdaɪt/ verb to formally accuse someone of a crime, especially in a legal context 起诉；控告 6 supper /ˈsʌpər/ noun a light evening meal, often less formal than dinner 晚餐 7 quarrel /ˈkwɔːrəl/ noun, verb noun: a heated argument or disagreement; verb: to argue or disagree 争吵；争执 8 convey /kənˈveɪ/ verb to communicate or transmit something, such as a message or information 传达；传送 9 wax /wæks/ verb, noun verb: to increase or grow, especially in size or intensity; noun: a substance used for various purposes, often for coating or polishing 增加；蜡 10 melody /ˈmɛlədi/ noun a sequence of musical notes that are perceived as a single entity, often forming a recognizable tune 旋律 11 crucial /ˈkruːʃəl/ adjective extremely important or decisive in determining the outcome of something 关键的；至关重要的 12 corresponding /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndɪŋ/ adjective matching or similar in some way to something else 相应的；对等的 13 punk /pʌŋk/ noun, adjective noun: a genre of music associated with rebellious or anti-establishment attitudes; adjective: rebellious, often in an unconventional way 朋克；朋克的 14 automaker /ˈɔːtəʊˌmeɪkər/ noun a company or person who manufactures automobiles 汽车制造商 15 merman /ˈmɜːmæn/ noun a mythical male creature, half human and half fish, often depicted in folklore 人鱼（男性）

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-26

1 mural /ˈmjʊərəl/ noun a large painting or artwork applied directly to a wall or ceiling 壁画 2 foul /faʊl/ adjective unpleasant, dirty, or offensive in some way, especially in terms of smell or behavior 恶臭的；肮脏的 3 boisterous /ˈbɔɪstərəs/ adjective noisy, energetic, and cheerful, often in a way that is difficult to control 喧闹的；充满活力的 4 allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ adjective relating to or caused by an allergy; having an abnormal immune reaction to a substance 过敏的 5 woo /wuː/ verb to try to gain the favor or support of someone, often romantically or politically 追求；争取 6 correlation /ˌkɔːrɪˈleɪʃən/ noun a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things 相关；关联 7 damp /dæmp/ adjective, noun adjective: slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant; noun: moisture or humidity 潮湿的；湿气 8 bimonthly /ˌbaɪˈmʌnθli/ adjective, adverb adjective: occurring every two months; adverb: occurring every two months 每两个月的 9 datum /ˈdeɪtəm/ noun a piece of information or data, often used as a reference point or starting point 数据；基准 10 heroine /ˈhɛrəʊɪn/ noun a female character who is admired for her courage, qualities, or achievements 女英雄 11 splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ adjective magnificent, very impressive, or beautiful 辉煌的；极好的 12 miserable /ˈmɪzərəbl/ adjective feeling extremely unhappy, uncomfortable, or in poor condition 悲惨的；痛苦的 13 liability /ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ noun the state of being legally responsible for something; a debt or obligation 责任；负债 14 tough /tʌf/ adjective strong and resilient, able to endure difficult conditions 坚韧的；强壮的 15 chin /tʃɪn/ noun the lower part of the face, below the mouth, often forming a prominence 下巴

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-25

1 excavate /ˈɛkskəveɪt/ verb to dig out or remove earth, rocks, or other material, often for archaeological or construction purposes 挖掘 2 fold /fəʊld/ verb, noun verb: to bend or crease something, especially fabric or paper; noun: a bend or crease in something 折叠；褶皱 3 chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/ adjective slightly overweight or plump in a cute or endearing way 丰满的；圆胖的 4 conflate /kənˈfleɪt/ verb to combine two or more things into one, often by merging or blending different elements 合并；混合 5 extradite /ˈɛkstrədaɪt/ verb to surrender a person, especially a criminal, to the jurisdiction of another state or country 引渡 6 tutelage /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/ noun instruction or guidance provided by a tutor or mentor 教导；辅导 7 sweeping /ˈswiːpɪŋ/ adjective comprehensive or wide-ranging; often used to describe something that affects or influences a large area 全面的；广泛的 8 bash /bæʃ/ verb, noun verb: to strike something with great force; noun: a celebration or party 猛击；庆祝活动 9 sparingly /ˈsperɪŋli/ adverb in a limited or economical way, with restraint 节俭地；少量地 10 arbitrate /ˈɑːbɪtreɪt/ verb to resolve a dispute or conflict by making a decision, typically in a fair and impartial manner 仲裁 11 reminiscent /ˌrɛmɪˈnɪsənt/ adjective suggestive of something from the past; recalling or bringing memories of something 怀旧的；让人回想的 12 swirl /swɜːl/ verb, noun verb: to move in a twisting or spiraling motion; noun: a twisting or spiraling movement 旋转；漩涡 13 stark /stɑːrk/ adjective clear, sharp, or severe; often used to describe a contrast or difference that is very noticeable 完全的；鲜明的 14 preschool /ˈpriːskuːl/ noun, adjective noun: a school for young children before they begin formal education; adjective: relating to children before they start school 学前的；幼儿园 15 afflict /əˈflɪkt/ verb to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something 折磨；使痛苦

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-24

1 hike /haɪk/ verb, noun verb: to go for a long walk or climb, often in nature; noun: a long walk, typically for exercise or pleasure 远足；徒步旅行 2 scrub /skrʌb/ verb, noun verb: to clean something by rubbing it hard; noun: a small or low plant, or an area of rough, low vegetation 擦洗；灌木丛 3 emanate /ˈɛmənˌeɪt/ verb to come or flow out from a source, especially something abstract like a feeling or idea 散发；发出 4 treacherous /ˈtrɛtʃərəs/ adjective dangerous because of hidden hazards or deceitful in nature 背叛的；危险的 5 bustle /ˈbʌsəl/ verb, noun verb: to move energetically or with a lot of activity; noun: a state of energetic activity or noise 忙碌；喧嚣 6 freelance /ˈfriːlæns/ noun, verb, adjective noun: a person who works independently, typically on a temporary basis; verb: to work as a freelancer; adjective: working independently 自由职业者；自由职业的 7 manacle /ˈmænəkəl/ noun, verb noun: a device used for shackling or chaining the hands or wrists; verb: to restrain with handcuffs or shackles 手铐；束缚 8 profiteer /ˌprɒfɪˈtɪə/ noun, verb noun: a person who seeks to make excessive profits, especially during a crisis; verb: to make excessive profits, especially at the expense of others 牟取暴利者；从事牟取暴利 9 inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ noun the change in the form of a word (such as a verb or noun) to convey grammatical information such as tense, number, or case 词形变化；音调变化 10 embellish /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ verb to decorate or enhance something by adding details, often with the intention of making it more attractive or interesting 装饰；润色 11 directive /dəˈrɛktɪv/ noun, adjective noun: an official instruction or order; adjective: relating to giving directions or instructions 指令；指导性的 12 autocratic /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/ adjective relating to a system of government in which one person has absolute power or control 专制的；独裁的 13 snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ verb to cry or complain in a way that is weak, whining, or self-pitying 抽泣；抱怨 14 gaiety /ˈɡeɪəti/ noun the state of being cheerful and lighthearted; festive or joyful expression 欢乐；高兴 15 measles /ˈmiːzəlz/ noun a contagious viral disease, typically marked by a rash and fever 麻疹

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-23

1 mare /mɛə/ noun a female horse 母马 2 ointment /ˈɔɪntmənt/ noun a greasy or oily substance applied to the skin for medicinal purposes 药膏 3 allegiance /əˈliːdʒəns/ noun loyalty or commitment to a leader, group, or cause 忠诚；效忠 4 populous /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ adjective having a large population; densely populated 人口众多的 5 lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ noun a place or position from which one can observe something; the act of being watchful 瞭望台；警戒 6 jubilant /ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/ adjective feeling or expressing great happiness and joy 欢欣鼓舞的；喜气洋洋的 7 antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/ noun a deep-seated feeling of dislike or aversion 反感；厌恶 8 concord /ˈkɒŋkɔːd/ noun agreement or harmony between people, groups, or things 和谐；一致 9 antiseptic /ˌæntɪˈsɛptɪk/ adjective, noun adjective: preventing infection; noun: a substance used to prevent infection 抗菌的；防腐剂 10 gnarled /nɑːld/ adjective twisted and rough, especially due to age or weathering 扭曲的；粗糙的 11 phenomena /fəˈnɒmɪnə/ noun observable events or occurrences, especially those that are unusual or significant 现象 12 lately /ˈleɪtli/ adverb recently; in the near past 最近；不久前 13 backdrop /ˈbækdrɒp/ noun a painted or decorative screen behind a stage or event; a setting or context for something 背景；幕布 14 due /djuː/ adjective expected at a particular time; owed or payable 到期的；预定的 15 freshly /ˈfrɛʃli/ adverb in a fresh or newly made condition; recently 新鲜地；刚刚

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-22

1 jellyfish /ˈdʒɛlɪfɪʃ/ noun a sea creature with a soft, gelatinous body and tentacles, often stinging 水母 2 hotbed /ˈhɒtbɛd/ noun a place where something, typically undesirable, develops or is prevalent 温床；滋生地 3 fracture /ˈfræktʃər/ noun, verb noun: a crack or break in something, especially a bone; verb: to break or cause to break 骨折；破裂 4 maze /meɪz/ noun a complex network of paths or passages, often designed to confuse or challenge navigation 迷宫 5 countenance /ˈkaʊntɪnəns/ noun a person's face or facial expression, especially one that indicates mood or emotion 面容；表情 6 continuum /kənˈtɪnjuəm/ noun something that changes gradually over a period of time without clear divisions or boundaries 连续体；渐变 7 vegetarianism /ˌvɛdʒɪˈteəˈrɪənɪzəm/ noun the practice or belief of avoiding the consumption of meat, often for health or ethical reasons 素食主义 8 injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ noun harm or damage done to the body or a part of the body 伤害；损伤 9 elect /ɪˈlɛkt/ verb to choose or select someone for a position or role, often through voting 选举；挑选 10 astonished /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ adjective greatly surprised or amazed 惊讶的；吃惊的 11 trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ noun the number equal to one million million (1,000,000,000,000) 万亿 12 conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ noun a strong belief or opinion; also, a formal declaration that someone is guilty of a crime 定罪；信念 13 carbohydrate /ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ noun an organic compound found in foods, typically providing energy, such as sugars and starches 碳水化合物 14 towel /ˈtaʊəl/ noun a piece of absorbent fabric used for drying or wiping 毛巾 15 inevitably /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbli/ adverb in a way that is certain to happen; unavoidable 不可避免地

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-21

1 invincible /ɪnˈvɪnsɪbəl/ adjective too powerful to be defeated or overcome 不可战胜的 2 obituary /əˈbɪtʃuəri/ noun a notice of a person's death, typically published in a newspaper, often with a brief biography 讣告；死亡通知 3 wilt /wɪlt/ verb to become limp or drooping, especially due to heat or lack of water 枯萎；凋谢 4 hatchet /ˈhætʃɪt/ noun a small axe with a short handle, used for chopping or splitting 小斧头 5 lenient /ˈliːnɪənt/ adjective tolerant or permissive; not strict or harsh 宽容的；仁慈的 6 devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ noun love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause 献身；忠诚 7 inflammation /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ noun a condition in which part of the body becomes red, swollen, and often painful, usually due to infection or injury 炎症 8 monotony /məˈnɒtəni/ noun lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition or sameness 单调；乏味 9 exult /ɪɡˈzʌlt/ verb to show or feel great joy, especially after a victory or achievement 欢欣；狂喜 10 flour /flaʊər/ noun a powdery substance produced by grinding grains, used in baking and cooking 面粉 11 exuberant /ɪɡˈzjuːbərənt/ adjective full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; overflowing with enthusiasm 充满活力的；兴高采烈的 12 rampant /ˈræmpənt/ adjective growing or spreading uncontrollably, often in a negative or harmful way 猖獗的；蔓延的 13 pant /pænt/ verb to breathe rapidly and heavily, typically due to exertion or excitement 喘气；气喘吁吁 14 academy /əˈkædəmi/ noun a place of study or learning, especially one for advanced education or specialized fields 学术院校；学院 15 decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ adjective characterized by a decline in morals, culture, or quality; self-indulgent or corrupt 堕落的；颓废的

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-20

1 decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ adjective characterized by a decline in morals, culture, or quality; self-indulgent or corrupt 堕落的；颓废的 2 glean /ɡliːn/ verb to gather or collect information or materials, often in a slow and careful manner 收集；拾取 3 complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ noun the natural color, texture, and appearance of the skin, especially the face 肤色；面色 4 exult /ɪɡˈzʌlt/ verb to show or feel great joy, especially after a victory or achievement 欢欣；狂喜 5 wily /ˈwaɪli/ adjective clever and deceitful; crafty in achieving one's goals 狡猾的；机智的 6 inordinate /ɪˈnɔːdɪnət/ adjective excessive, especially in terms of size, quantity, or degree 过度的；不正当的 7 bulky /ˈbʌlki/ adjective large and difficult to carry or manage due to size or weight 庞大的；笨重的 8 coop /kuːp/ noun, verb noun: a small cage or enclosure for animals; verb: to confine or trap someone or something in a small space 鸡笼；关押 9 prevalent /ˈprɛvələnt/ adjective widely accepted, practiced, or found in a particular area or at a particular time 流行的；普遍的 10 pacify /ˈpæsɪfaɪ/ verb to calm down or soothe someone who is angry, upset, or agitated 平息；安抚 11 ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ noun a minor illness or health problem 小病；不适 12 soprano /səˈprɑːnəʊ/ noun the highest vocal range for singers, typically female 女高音 13 insatiable /ɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/ adjective incapable of being satisfied or appeased, especially in terms of desires or appetites 无法满足的；贪得无厌的 14 handicraft /ˈhandɪkrɑːft/ noun manual work or art created by hand, often involving skillful or traditional methods 手工艺 15 monotony /məˈnɒtəni/ noun lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition or sameness 单调；乏味

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-19

1 hefty /ˈhɛfti/ adjective large and heavy; substantial in size or weight 沉重的；大而重的 2 flicker /ˈflɪkər/ verb, noun verb: to burn or shine with a wavering light; noun: a brief or sudden movement or change 闪烁；摇曳 3 hatchery /ˈhætʃəri/ noun a place where eggs, especially fish or poultry eggs, are hatched 孵化场 4 absentee /ˌæbsənˈtiː/ noun a person who is absent, especially from a meeting or event 缺席者 5 vault /vɔːlt/ noun, verb noun: an arched structure, typically of stone, forming a ceiling or roof; verb: to jump over something with the help of hands or a pole 拱顶；跳跃 6 macabre /məˈkɑːbrə/ adjective gruesome or horrifying, especially involving death or injury 可怕的；恐怖的 7 complacent /kəmˈpleɪsənt/ adjective showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements 自满的；满足的 8 whipped cream /wɪpt kriːm/ noun cream that has been beaten until it becomes light and fluffy 鲜奶油 9 chagrin /ʃəˈɡrɪn/ noun distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated 懊恼；悔恼 10 materialism /məˈtɪərɪəlɪzəm/ noun the belief that physical possessions and wealth are the most important aspects of life 唯物主义；物质主义 11 antiquity /ænˈtɪkwɪti/ noun the ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages 古代；古物 12 panther /ˈpanθər/ noun a large wild cat, typically referring to a leopard or cougar 美洲豹；黑豹 13 astral /ˈæstrəl/ adjective relating to the stars or celestial bodies 星星的；天体的 14 anecdote /ˈænɪkdəʊt/ noun a short, amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person 轶事；趣闻 15 advent /ˈædvɛnt/ noun the arrival or beginning of something important, often referring to the arrival of Christ 到来；降临

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-18

1 exuberant /ɪɡˈzjuːbərənt/ adjective full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; overflowing with enthusiasm 充满活力的；兴高采烈的 2 incarnation /ˌɪnkɑːˈneɪʃən/ noun the embodiment of a deity, spirit, or abstract quality in a physical form 化身；体现 3 gospel /ˈɡɒspəl/ noun the teachings or doctrines of Christianity; also used to refer to a set of beliefs or principles 福音；教义 4 pastry /ˈpeɪstri/ noun a type of dough used in baking, typically for pies, tarts, or pastries 糕点；酥皮点心 5 footloose /ˈfʊtluːs/ adjective free to go anywhere or do anything, typically because of having no responsibilities or commitments 自由自在的；不受束缚的 6 squirt /skwɜːt/ verb, noun verb: to eject a liquid in a stream or jet; noun: a small amount of liquid ejected in a stream 喷射；喷出 7 parson /ˈpɑːsən/ noun a clergyman, especially one who is in charge of a particular church or congregation 牧师；教区神父 8 stalk /stɔːk/ noun, verb noun: the main stem of a plant; verb: to move stealthily or quietly, typically in pursuit of something 茎；潜行 9 inflammation /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ noun a condition in which part of the body becomes red, swollen, and often painful, usually due to infection or injury 炎症 10 censorship /ˈsɛnsərʃɪp/ noun the practice of examining and controlling material, especially media, to suppress or alter content deemed offensive or harmful 审查制度 11 interminable /ɪnˈtɜːmɪnəbl/ adjective seeming to last forever; endless 无止境的；冗长的 12 untenable /ʌnˈtɛnəbəl/ adjective impossible to defend or justify; unable to be maintained 站不住脚的；难以维持的 13 rampant /ˈræmpənt/ adjective growing or spreading uncontrollably, often in a negative or harmful way 猖獗的；蔓延的 14 quartz /kwɔːts/ noun a hard, crystalline mineral commonly used in electronics and as a decorative stone 石英 15 spleen /spliːn/ noun a large organ in the body that helps filter blood and fight infections; also used metaphorically to refer to anger or resentment 脾脏；愤怒

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-17

1 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃər/ verb to care for and encourage the growth or development of something 培养；滋养 2 blizzard /ˈblɪzəd/ noun a severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility 暴风雪 3 stealth /stɛlθ/ noun the action of moving, proceeding, or acting in a covert or secret manner 隐秘；秘密行动 4 kennel /ˈkɛnəl/ noun a small shelter or house for a dog or other pets 狗舍；宠物窝 5 rodent /ˈrəʊdnt/ noun a small mammal characterized by large, sharp front teeth, such as rats and mice 啮齿动物 6 wholesale /ˈhəʊlseɪl/ adjective, noun, verb adjective: selling in large quantities, typically to retailers; noun: the business of selling goods in bulk; verb: to sell goods in bulk 批发；批发的 7 paradox /ˈpærədɒks/ noun a statement or situation that seems contradictory but may be true 悖论；自相矛盾 8 proprietary /prəˈpraɪətəri/ adjective relating to ownership or exclusive rights, especially in business 专有的；所有权的 9 tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ noun a colorful flower, often associated with spring, belonging to the genus Tulipa 郁金香 10 Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən/ adjective, noun adjective: relating to the Mediterranean Sea or its surrounding regions; noun: a person or thing from this region 地中海的；地中海地区的 11 zany /ˈzeɪni/ adjective amusingly unconventional or absurd, often in a playful or crazy way 古怪的；滑稽的 12 posit /ˈpɒzɪt/ verb to assume or suggest something as a fact or basis for argument 假设；提出 13 accordion /əˈkɔːdɪən/ noun a musical instrument with a bellows and keys, played by expanding and compressing it 手风琴 14 outlay /ˈaʊtleɪ/ noun the total expenditure or costs incurred for something, typically a business or project 支出；开销 15 weasel /ˈwiːzəl/ noun a small carnivorous mammal known for its slender body and ability to move quickly; also used metaphorically to describe a deceitful person 黄鼠狼；狡猾的人

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-16

1 lopsided /ˈlɒpsaɪdɪd/ adjective having one side larger or higher than the other; uneven or unbalanced 倾斜的；不对称的 2 wreckage /ˈrɛkɪdʒ/ noun the remains of something that has been destroyed or severely damaged 残骸；废墟 3 wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adjective morally wrong or evil; very unpleasant or mischievous 邪恶的；恶劣的 4 orchid /ˈɔːkɪd/ noun a type of flowering plant, often known for its delicate, beautiful flowers 兰花 5 falsehood /ˈfɔːlshʊd/ noun the quality of being false; a lie or untruth 虚假；谎言 6 badge /bædʒ/ noun a small, often decorative object worn or displayed to signify membership, achievement, or identity 徽章；标志 7 tile /taɪl/ noun a flat, thin rectangular or square piece of material used for covering surfaces such as floors or roofs 瓷砖；瓦片 8 metropolitan /ˌmɛtrəˈpɒlɪtən/ adjective relating to a large city, or a major urban area 大都市的 9 Jupiter /ˈdʒuːpɪtə/ noun the largest planet in the solar system, or the Roman king of gods 木星；朱庇特 10 saxophone /ˈsæksəfəʊn/ noun a brass wind instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece, often used in jazz and classical music 萨克斯ophone 11 criterion /kraɪˈtɪərɪən/ noun a standard or principle by which something is judged or decided 标准；准则 12 hands-on /ˈhændzɒn/ adjective involving active participation or direct experience 亲自操作的；实践的 13 vanity /ˈvænəti/ noun excessive pride in one's appearance, qualities, or achievements; emptiness or futility 虚荣；空虚 14 endeavor /ɪnˈdɛvə/ noun, verb noun: an attempt to achieve a goal; verb: to try or attempt 努力；尝试 15 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ verb to participate in, occupy, or involve oneself in something 参与；吸引

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-15

1 icon /ˈaɪkɒn/ noun a symbol or image that represents something, especially in computing or culture 图标；偶像 2 postscript /ˈpəʊstˌskrɪpt/ noun an additional remark or message added at the end of a letter or document 附言；后记 3 sentry /ˈsɛntri/ noun a soldier or guard whose job is to watch and protect a specific place or person 哨兵；卫兵 4 matrix /ˈmeɪtrɪks/ noun a structure or environment in which something develops or is contained 矩阵；母体 5 misplace /ˌmɪsˈpleɪs/ verb to put something in the wrong place and be unable to find it 错放；遗失 6 tidy up /ˈtaɪdi ʌp/ phrasal verb to clean or organize a space or area, making it neat 整理；收拾 7 emptiness /ˈɛmtiːnəs/ noun the state of being empty, or feeling a lack of meaning or purpose 空虚；空洞 8 paradox /ˈpærədɒks/ noun a statement or situation that appears contradictory but may be true 悖论；自相矛盾 9 neuron /ˈnjʊərɒn/ noun a nerve cell in the body that transmits electrical signals 神经元 10 frenzy /ˈfrɛnzi/ noun a state of extreme excitement or agitation, often involving chaotic behavior 狂乱；疯狂 11 reputed /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/ adjective generally believed or considered to be something, often based on reputation 有名的；名声好的 12 advocacy /ˈædvəkəsi/ noun the act of supporting or recommending a cause, policy, or idea 倡导；辩护 13 transcend /trænˈsɛnd/ verb to go beyond the limits of something, surpassing ordinary boundaries or expectations 超越；超出 14 deflection /dɪˈflɛkʃən/ noun the action or process of changing direction, or a deviation from a straight path 偏斜；偏转 15 pneumonia /njuːˈməʊnɪə/ noun an infection of the lungs that causes difficulty in breathing, coughing, and fever 肺炎

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-14

1 scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ noun a small, sharp knife used in surgery and dissection 手术刀 2 solace /ˈsɒləs/ noun comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness 安慰；慰藉 3 closure /ˈkləʊʒər/ noun the act or process of bringing something to an end, especially after a period of uncertainty 关闭；结束 4 sedan /sɪˈdæn/ noun a type of car with a closed body and a separate trunk 轿车 5 foreshadow /fɔːˈʃædəʊ/ verb to give an advance hint or warning of something that will happen later 预示；预兆 6 mutiny /ˈmjuːtɪni/ noun a rebellion or revolt, especially by soldiers or sailors against their officers 暴动；叛乱 7 impart /ɪmˈpɑːt/ verb to communicate or make something known, or to give or share information 传授；告知 8 incubator /ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪtə/ noun a controlled environment used for growing and hatching eggs or for incubating premature babies 孵化器；保育箱 9 groundwork /ˈɡraʊndwɜːrk/ noun the foundation or preliminary work that serves as a basis for further development or activity 基础工作 10 embezzlement /ɪmˈbɛzlmənt/ noun the act of stealing money or property entrusted to one's care, typically in a professional or official context 挪用公款；盗用 11 get through /ɡɛt θruː/ phrasal verb to successfully complete or endure a difficult situation or task 完成；度过 12 rectification /ˌrɛktɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ noun the process of correcting or fixing a mistake or error 纠正；修正 13 envoy /ˈɑːnvɔɪ/ noun a person sent on a diplomatic mission, or a representative of a government or organization 使节；外交使者 14 iniquity /ɪˈnɪkwɪti/ noun gross injustice or wickedness; immoral or unfair behavior 邪恶；不公正 15 legible /ˈlɛdʒɪbəl/ adjective clear enough to be read or understood 清晰的；易读的

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-13

1 bastion /ˈbæstɪən/ noun a stronghold or fortified area; a place or system that defends or upholds something 堡垒；防御阵地 2 instantaneous /ˌɪnstənˈteɪnɪəs/ adjective occurring or done immediately, without any delay 瞬时的；即刻的 3 recline /rɪˈklaɪn/ verb to lie back or rest in a reclining position 斜倚；躺下 4 impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ noun something that obstructs or hinders progress or movement 障碍；妨碍 5 pharmaceutical /ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪkəl/ adjective, noun adjective: relating to medicine or drugs; noun: a drug or medicine 药物的；制药的 6 remit /rɪˈmɪt/ verb to send money as payment; to refer or transfer a matter to someone else 汇款；提交 7 palate /ˈpælət/ noun the roof of the mouth, or a person's sense of taste and preferences in food 上颚；味觉 8 hereditary /hɪˈrɛdɪtəri/ adjective passed down from parents to offspring through genes; inherited 遗传的；世袭的 9 pendant /ˈpɛndənt/ noun a piece of jewelry that hangs from a chain or necklace 垂饰；挂件 10 scoff /skɒf/ verb to mock or speak in a scornful manner 嘲笑；讥讽 11 roost /ruːst/ noun, verb noun: a place where birds rest or sleep; verb: to rest or settle in such a place 栖息地；栖息 12 livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ adjective extremely angry or furious; also describing a bruised or pale appearance 愤怒的；青紫色的 13 din /dɪn/ noun a loud, unpleasant, and continuous noise 喧嚣；嘈杂声 14 succulent /ˈsʌkjʊlənt/ adjective, noun adjective: full of juice or moisture, especially in plants; noun: a type of plant with thick, fleshy leaves 多汁的；肉质植物 15 manoeuvre /məˈnuːvər/ noun, verb noun: a movement or series of moves requiring skill and care; verb: to move skillfully or carefully 策略；调动

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-12

1 falcon /ˈfɔːlkən/ noun a type of bird of prey with long pointed wings and a keen hunting ability 猎鹰 2 anew /əˈnjuː/ adverb in a new or different way; again from the beginning 重新；从头 3 havoc /ˈhævək/ noun extensive destruction or chaos 大破坏；混乱 4 automate /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ verb to make a process or system operate automatically 自动化 5 gastric /ˈɡæstrɪk/ adjective relating to the stomach 胃的 6 amnesia /æmˈniːzjə/ noun the loss of memory, typically due to injury or illness 健忘症 7 arthritis /ɑːˈθraɪtɪs/ noun inflammation of the joints, often causing pain and stiffness 关节炎 8 basin /ˈbeɪsɪn/ noun a large, usually round container used to hold liquids or food, or a geographic area drained by a river 盆地；水池 9 coax /kəʊks/ verb to persuade or influence someone gently and persistently 哄骗；诱导 10 coroner /ˈkɒrənə/ noun an official responsible for investigating deaths, especially those from unknown or suspicious causes 法医 11 diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ noun a medical condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels 糖尿病 12 dissonance /ˈdɪsənəns/ noun a lack of harmony or agreement, especially in music or ideas 不和谐；不一致 13 edict /ˈiːdɪkt/ noun an official order or proclamation issued by an authority 法令；命令 14 ethos /ˈiːθɒs/ noun the characteristic spirit or attitudes of a community, culture, or organization 精神特质；风貌 15 notary /ˈnəʊtəri/ noun an official authorized to perform certain legal formalities, such as witnessing signatures 公证人

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-11

1 sexuality /ˌsɛkʃʊˈæləti/ noun the sexual characteristics, feelings, and behavior of an individual 性别；性欲 2 straggle /ˈstræɡl/ verb to move or fall behind in a group, often in a disorganized manner 落后；散乱 3 loll /lɒl/ verb to sit, lie, or stand in a relaxed, lazy, or careless way 懒散地坐或躺 4 unseparated /ʌnˈsɛpəreɪtɪd/ adjective not divided or split apart; still together 未分开的 5 digression /daɪˈɡrɛʃən/ noun a temporary departure from the main topic or subject in speech or writing 离题；岔开话题 6 vaccine /ˈvæksiːn/ noun a substance used to stimulate the body's immune system to protect against disease 疫苗 7 hum /hʌm/ verb to produce a low sound or song, often with the mouth closed 哼；嗡嗡声 8 fumble /ˈfʌmbl/ verb to handle something clumsily, often resulting in a mistake or accident 笨拙地做；摸索 9 deportation /ˌdiːpɔːˈteɪʃən/ noun the action of expelling someone from a country, typically because of legal or immigration issues 驱逐出境 10 rephrase /riːˈfreɪz/ verb to express something in a different or clearer way, often to improve understanding 重新表述 11 scourge /skɜːdʒ/ noun, verb noun: a source of great pain and suffering; verb: to cause widespread pain or punishment 灾难；鞭笞 12 monolingual /ˌmɒnəʊˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adjective using or knowing only one language 单语的 13 pedigree /ˈpɛdɪɡriː/ noun the history or ancestry of an animal or person, typically of a high status 家谱；血统 14 amphibious /æmˈfɪbɪəs/ adjective able to live both on land and in water 两栖的 15 blackout /ˈblækˌaʊt/ noun the complete loss of light or power, or a temporary loss of consciousness 停电；昏迷

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-10

1 deodorant /diˈəʊdərənt/ noun a substance applied to the body to mask or eliminate body odor 除臭剂 2 vivacity /vɪˈvæsəti/ noun the quality of being full of life and energy, often in a lively and animated way 活力；生气勃勃 3 parole /pəˈrəʊl/ noun the release of a prisoner before the full sentence is served, under specific conditions 假释 4 planter /ˈplæntər/ noun a person who plants or cultivates crops, or a container for growing plants 种植者；花盆 5 soulless /ˈsəʊləs/ adjective lacking emotion, compassion, or character 无情的；没有灵魂的 6 workspace /ˈwɜːkˌspeɪs/ noun an area or environment where work is done, such as an office or computer setup 工作空间 7 delve /dɛlv/ verb to investigate or research deeply into something 深入探究 8 bespeak /bɪˈspiːk/ verb to indicate or suggest something, often in a subtle or indirect manner 表明；预示 9 magnate /ˈmæɡneɪt/ noun a wealthy and influential person, especially in business or industry 巨头；富豪 10 surname /ˈsɜːneɪm/ noun the family name or last name of a person 姓；姓氏 11 auto /ˈɔːtəʊ/ noun, adjective noun: a car; adjective: self-operating or automatic 汽车；自动的 12 traveller /ˈtrævələ/ noun a person who journeys from one place to another, especially for leisure or exploration 旅行者 13 calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ noun an event causing great damage, distress, or disaster 灾难；不幸 14 earning /ˈɜːnɪŋ/ noun money obtained through work or investment 收入；赚取 15 trader /ˈtreɪdə/ noun a person who buys and sells goods, services, or financial assets 商人；交易员

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-09

1 boutique /buːˈtiːk/ noun a small, specialized shop, especially one selling fashionable clothes or accessories 精品店 2 paradigm /ˈpærədaɪm/ noun a typical example or model of something 范式；模范 3 mainstay /ˈmeɪnsteɪ/ noun the chief support or part of something 支柱；主要依靠 4 slag /slæɡ/ noun the waste material left after metal has been extracted from ore 炉渣 5 bemused /bɪˈmjuːzd/ adjective confused or preoccupied, often in a slightly amused way 困惑的；迷茫的 6 sabre /ˈseɪbər/ noun a type of curved sword used in the past, especially by cavalry soldiers 军刀 7 insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈrɛkʃən/ noun a violent uprising against an authority or government 起义；叛乱 8 emboss /ɪmˈbɒs/ verb to carve, mold, or stamp a design or pattern on a surface 压花；浮雕 9 incise /ɪnˈsaɪz/ verb to cut into something, especially with precision 切割；雕刻 10 devolve /dɪˈvɒlv/ verb to transfer responsibility or power to a lower level or group 移交；转交 11 uranium /jʊˈreɪnɪəm/ noun a heavy, radioactive element used in nuclear power generation 铀 12 plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ noun a large, flat area of land elevated above the surrounding terrain 高原；平台期 13 toxin /ˈtɒksɪn/ noun a poisonous substance produced by living organisms 毒素 14 contraction /kənˈtrækʃən/ noun the process of becoming smaller or tighter, or a shortened form of a word 收缩；缩写 15 measures /ˈmɛʒərz/ noun actions or plans taken to achieve a particular result, often to prevent or solve a problem 措施；度量

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-08

1 aggravate /ˈæɡrəveɪt/ verb to make a situation or condition worse or more severe 加重；恶化 2 pastel /ˈpæstəl/ noun, adjective noun: a soft, light color; adjective: relating to such colors 粉彩；柔和的 3 rendezvous /ˈrɒndɪvuː/ noun, verb noun: a meeting place or appointment; verb: to meet at a predetermined time and place 约会；集合 4 mire /maɪər/ noun, verb noun: a swampy or muddy area; verb: to become stuck or entangled 困境；陷入 5 nominee /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ noun a person who is formally proposed or appointed for a position or award 被提名人 6 piston /ˈpɪstən/ noun a part of an engine or machine that moves up and down, often within a cylinder 活塞 7 assiduous /əˈsɪdjuəs/ adjective showing great care, attention, and effort 勤勉的；专心致志的 8 schizophrenia /ˌskɪtsəˈfriːnɪə/ noun a severe mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking 精神分裂症 9 onset /ˈɒnsɛt/ noun the beginning or start of something, especially something negative or unpleasant 开始；来临 10 disavow /ˌdɪsəˈvaʊ/ verb to deny or reject something, especially a claim or responsibility 否认；否定 11 flout /flaʊt/ verb to openly disregard or mock a rule, law, or convention 蔑视；违反 12 edict /ˈiːdɪkt/ noun an official order or proclamation issued by an authority 法令；命令 13 courtship /ˈkɔːtʃɪp/ noun the period during which a couple develops a romantic relationship before marriage 求爱；恋爱期 14 preoccupied /prɪˈɒkjʊpaɪd/ adjective deeply absorbed or absorbed in thought, often to the exclusion of everything else 心事重重的；专注的 15 squall /skwɔːl/ noun, verb noun: a sudden, violent wind or storm; verb: to cry loudly and continuously 暴风；尖叫

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-07

1 jagged /ˈdʒæɡɪd/ adjective having a rough or uneven surface with sharp points 参差不齐的；锯齿状的 2 chromosome /ˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm/ noun a thread-like structure of DNA that carries genetic information 染色体 3 domain /dəˈmeɪn/ noun an area of expertise, knowledge, or activity; a territory 领域；范围 4 reassure /ˌriːəˈʃʊər/ verb to say or do something to make someone feel less worried or afraid 安慰；使放心 5 decorous /ˈdɛkərəs/ adjective in keeping with good taste and propriety; polite 得体的；端正的 6 tuition /tjuˈɪʃən/ noun the fee for instruction or education, especially at a university 学费 7 cloak /kləʊk/ noun, verb noun: a long, loose outer garment; verb: to conceal or hide something 披风；掩饰 8 bulletin /ˈbʊlətɪn/ noun a brief official statement or report 公告；通报 9 grill /ɡrɪl/ noun, verb noun: a cooking device or metal grate for food; verb: to question intensely 烤架；烤；盘问 10 periodically /ˌpɪərɪˈɒdɪkli/ adverb occurring at intervals; repeatedly but with breaks in between 定期地；间歇地 11 thigh /θaɪ/ noun the part of the human leg between the hip and the knee 大腿 12 obscure /əbˈskjʊə/ adjective, verb adjective: not well known or unclear; verb: to make something unclear or difficult to understand 模糊的；使模糊 13 nasal /ˈneɪzəl/ adjective relating to the nose, or having a quality of sound that comes from the nose 鼻的；鼻音的 14 cement /sɪˈmɛnt/ noun, verb noun: a substance used for building; verb: to bind or attach firmly 水泥；巩固 15 emit /ɪˈmɪt/ verb to send out or release something, like light, heat, sound, etc. 发出；散发

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-06

1 dissonance /ˈdɪsənəns/ noun a lack of harmony or agreement, especially in music or opinions 不和谐；不一致 2 tinge /tɪndʒ/ noun a slight trace or degree of a color, feeling, or quality 微染；少许的气息 3 denominate /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪt/ verb to give a name to something, especially in terms of a specific value or category 命名；指定 4 recital /rɪˈsaɪtəl/ noun a detailed account or narration of events, or a performance of music or dance 独奏演出；背诵 5 shoal /ʃoʊl/ noun a large group of fish or a shallow area of water 鱼群；浅滩 6 shag /ʃæɡ/ noun, verb noun: a rough, tangled texture; verb: to engage in a sexual relationship 粗糙的；性交 7 cornet /ˈkɔːnɪt/ noun a brass musical instrument similar to a trumpet 短号（乐器） 8 gape /ɡeɪp/ verb to stare with an open mouth, often in surprise or wonder 张口；裂开 9 arthritis /ɑːˈθraɪtɪs/ noun inflammation of the joints, often causing pain and stiffness 关节炎 10 coroner /ˈkɔːrənər/ noun an official who investigates suspicious deaths 法医 11 involuntary /ɪnˈvɒləntəri/ adjective done without will or intention, automatic 非自愿的；不由自主的 12 sidestep /ˈsaɪdˌstɛp/ verb to avoid or bypass something, typically in a cautious or evasive manner 回避；绕过 13 pier /pɪər/ noun a structure extending into a body of water, used for docking ships 码头 14 periphery /pəˈrɪfəri/ noun the outer boundary or edge of an area or object 外围；边缘 15 swoop /swuːp/ verb to move rapidly downward through the air 猛冲；俯冲

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-12-05

1 mummy /ˈmʌmi/ noun (especially in ancient Egypt) a body of a human being or animal that has been ceremonially preserved by embalming and wrapped in cloth; (informal, chiefly British) mother. 木乃伊；（英，非正式）妈妈 2 whiff /wɪf/ noun / verb a slight smell of something (noun); to smell or sniff (verb). （一阵）气味，微风（n.）；嗅，闻（v.） 3 daisy /ˈdeɪzi/ noun a small European grassland plant which has flowers with a yellow centre and white petals. 雏菊 4 introvert /ˈɪntrəvɜːrt/ noun a person who is shy, quiet, and enjoys spending time alone rather than with other people. 内向的人 5 sensual /ˈsenʃuəl/ adjective relating to or involving gratification of the senses and physical, especially sexual, pleasure. 感官的；肉欲的；满足肉体的 6 beginner /bɪˈɡɪnər/ noun a person just starting to learn a skill or take part in an activity. 初学者，新手 7 recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ verb / noun to enlist someone in the armed forces; to employ new people (verb); a newly enlisted member or a new employee (noun). 招聘，招募（v.）；新兵，新成员（n.） 8 adept /əˈdept/ adjective very skilled or proficient at something. 熟练的，内行的 9 veteran /ˈvetərən/ noun / adjective a person who has had long experience in a particular field, especially in the military (noun); having long experience in a particular field (adj). 老兵，经验丰富的人（n.）；经验丰富的（adj.） 10 elite /ɪˈliːt/ noun / adjective a select group that is superior in terms of abilities or qualities to the rest of a group or society (noun); belonging to a superior group (adj). 精英，杰出人物（n.）；精英的，杰出的（adj.） 11 transcendence /trænˈsendəns/ noun the quality of being independent of the material universe; the state of rising above or going beyond normal limits. 超越；超然存在；卓越 12 bust /bʌst/ noun / verb a sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest (noun); to break, often suddenly and violently (verb). 半身像（n.）；胸围（n.）；打破，弄坏（v.） 13 camp /kæmp/ noun / verb a place where people live temporarily in tents or temporary structures (noun); to live temporarily in a tent or outdoors (verb). 营地，露营（n.）；露营，扎营（v.） 14 horde /hɔːrd/ noun a large group of people; a large group of nomadic people. 一大群人；游牧部落 15 ally /ˈælaɪ/ (n.); /əˈlaɪ/ (v.) noun / verb a state or person formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose (noun); to form an alliance or connection (verb). 同盟国，盟友（n.）；结盟，联合（v.）

index	word	pronunciation (US)	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese

2025-12-04

1 flawless /ˈflɔːləs/ adjective without any blemishes or imperfections; perfect. 无瑕疵的；完美的 2 bazaar /bəˈzɑːr/ noun a market in a Middle Eastern country; a sale of goods held to raise money for a charity. （中东地区的）市场，集市；慈善义卖 3 repulsive /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/ adjective arousing intense distaste or disgust. 令人厌恶的；令人反感的 4 strew /struː/ verb to scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area. 散落；撒播 5 trudge /trʌdʒ/ verb / noun to walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions (verb); a difficult or exhausting walk (noun). 跋涉，步履艰难地走（v.）；艰难的行程（n.） 6 ethos /ˈiːθoʊs/ noun the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations. （团体、社会等的）精神特质；风气，思潮 7 amnesia /æmˈniːʒə/ noun a partial or total loss of memory. 健忘症；失忆症 8 diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ noun a metabolic disease in which the body's inability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin results in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates and elevated levels of glucose in the blood. 糖尿病 9 counterbalance /ˈkaʊntərˌbæləns/ noun / verb a force or influence that offsets or neutralizes another (noun); to offset or neutralise with an equal force (verb). 平衡力，抗衡力（n.）；使平衡，抵消（v.） 10 hormone /ˈhɔːrmoʊn/ noun a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action. 荷尔蒙，激素 11 rein /reɪn/ noun / verb a long, narrow strap attached to a bridle, used to guide or check a horse (noun); to check or guide a horse with reins; to restrain or control (verb). 缰绳（n.）；驾驭；控制，约束（v.） 12 corps /kɔːr/ noun a main subdivision of an army in the field, consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people engaged in a particular activity. 军，兵团；（从事某一活动的）一群人，队 13 notary /ˈnoʊtəri/ noun a person authorized to perform certain legal formalities, especially to draw up or certify contracts, deeds, and other documents for use in other jurisdictions. (Full term: notary public) 公证人；公证员 14 cinder /ˈsɪndər/ noun a small piece of partly burned coal or wood that has stopped giving off flames but still glows; a piece of ash. 煤渣；烧尽的木炭 15 obese /oʊˈbiːs/ adjective grossly fat or overweight. 肥胖的，过胖的

index	word	pronunciation (US)	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese

2025-12-03

1 oasis /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ noun a fertile spot in a desert, where water is found; an area or period providing relief from an unpleasant or busy situation. 绿洲；（困境中的）宜人之处，庇护所 2 coax /kəʊks/ verb to persuade gradually or gently to do something. 哄，劝诱；耐心说服 3 stoppage /ˈstɒpɪdʒ/ noun an instance of something stopping or being stopped; a deduction from a salary or wages. 停止，中断；（工资中的）扣除额 4 remunerate /rɪˈmjuːnəreɪt/ verb to pay someone for work or a service. 给...报酬，酬劳 5 repercussion /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃn/ noun an unintended consequence occurring some time after an event or action, especially an unwelcome one. （尤指不良的）反响，后果；影响 6 sovereignty /ˈsɒvrənti/ noun supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself or another state. 主权；独立自主 7 meadow /ˈmedəʊ/ noun a piece of grassland, especially one used for hay. 草地，牧场 8 liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/ noun a feeling of regard or fondness; preference. 喜爱，爱好；偏爱 9 bureau /ˈbjʊərəʊ/ noun an office or department for transacting particular business; a chest of drawers. 局，司，处；（带抽屉的）书桌；衣柜 10 severity /sɪˈverəti/ noun the fact or condition of being severe, harsh, or intense. 严重性；严厉；严酷 11 masculine /ˈmæskjəlɪn/ adjective having qualities or appearance traditionally associated with men; relating to men. 男性的；有男子气概的 12 hibernate /ˈhaɪbəneɪt/ verb (of an animal or plant) to spend the winter in a dormant state. 冬眠；（不活动地）度过冬天 13 uphold /ʌpˈhəʊld/ verb to maintain or support (a custom, idea, or belief); to confirm or keep (a decision or standard). 支持，维护（法律、原则等）；确认，维持（判决） 14 intrude /ɪnˈtruːd/ verb to put oneself deliberately into a place or situation where one is unwelcome or uninvited. 闯入，侵入；打扰 15 conceal /kənˈsiːl/ verb to keep something secret; to prevent something from being seen or known. 隐藏，隐瞒；遮盖

index	word	pronunciation (UK)	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese

2025-12-02

1 mesh /meʃ/ noun / verb material made of a network of wire or thread (noun); to be or become entangled or interlocked (verb). 网状物，网眼（n.）；使（或变得）啮合，缠绕（v.） 2 impromptu /ɪmˈprɒmptuː/ adjective / adverb done without being planned, organized, or rehearsed. 即兴的；无准备的（adj. / adv.） 3 unethical /ʌnˈeθɪkl/ adjective not morally correct; involving or exhibiting a lack of moral principles. 不道德的；不合乎伦理的 4 abstain /əbˈsteɪn/ verb to choose not to use a vote, either in favour or against a proposal; to restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something. （投票时）弃权；节制，戒绝 5 deity /ˈdeɪəti/ noun a god or goddess (in a polytheistic religion); the state or quality of being divine. 神，女神；神性 6 rejuvenate /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/ verb to make (someone or something) look or feel younger, fresher, or more vigorous. 使恢复活力；使更年轻；使恢复元气 7 scruple /ˈskruːpl/ noun / verb a feeling of doubt or hesitation with regard to the morality or propriety of a course of action (noun); to hesitate because of feelings of moral right or wrong (verb). 顾虑，良心上的不安（n.）；（因良心不安而）不愿做某事（v.） 8 nab /næb/ verb to catch (someone) doing something wrong and arrest them; to steal or take suddenly. 逮捕，抓获；突然拿走，攫取 9 ledge /ledʒ/ noun a narrow horizontal surface projecting from a wall or cliff. 壁架；窗台；（岩石突出的）横档 10 restitution /ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃn/ noun the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner; compensation for loss or injury. 归还；赔偿，补偿 11 plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ noun a person who brings a case against another in a court of law. 原告，起诉人 12 premature /ˈpremətʃə(r)/ adjective occurring or done before the usual or proper time; too early. 过早的；不成熟的 13 acoustics /əˈkuːstɪks/ noun the properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it; the branch of physics concerned with sound. 声学（n.）；（建筑物）音响效果（n.） 14 hovel /ˈhɒvl/ noun a small, squalid, simply constructed dwelling. 简陋小屋；茅屋 15 exhort /ɪɡˈzɔːt/ verb to strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something. 规劝；竭力敦促

index	word	pronunciation (UK)	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese

2025-12-01

1 wane /weɪn/ verb (of the moon) to appear to decrease in size; to become gradually less strong, important, or numerous. （月亮）亏缺；衰落，减弱；变小 2 aura /ˈɔːrə/ noun a distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround and be generated by a person, thing, or place. 气氛，氛围；光环，气场 3 arsenal /ˈɑːsənəl/ noun a collection of weapons and military equipment; a collection of resources available for a particular purpose. 军械库；（可利用的）全部手段、方法 4 outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ noun / verb a set of clothes worn for a particular occasion or activity (noun); to provide with a set of clothes or equipment (verb). 全套服装（n.）；全套装备（n.）；为...配备装备（v.） 5 con /kɒn/ verb / noun to persuade someone to do something or to believe something by telling them things that are not true; a confidence trick or swindle. 诈骗，哄骗（v.）；欺骗（n.） 6 seaweed /ˈsiːwiːd/ noun large algae growing in the sea or on rocks below the high-water mark. 海草，海藻 7 reminiscent /ˌremɪˈnɪsnt/ adjective tending to remind one of something. 使人想起...的；（与...）相似的 8 outrageous /aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/ adjective shocking and morally unacceptable; very unusual or surprising. 令人愤慨的，不能接受的；异乎寻常的，古怪的 9 lizard /ˈlɪzəd/ noun a reptile which typically has a long body and tail, four legs, and a rough, scaly skin. 蜥蜴 10 scrutiny /ˈskruːtəni/ noun critical observation or examination. 仔细的检查；密切的关注 11 dairy /ˈdeəri/ noun / adjective a building or room for storing or processing milk and butter (noun); made from or containing milk (adj). 奶制品（n.）；乳品店（n.）；牛奶的，奶制的（adj.） 12 halt /hɔːlt/ verb / noun to stop moving or operating (verb); a stop or pause (noun). 停止，中止（v.）；停顿（n.）；暂停（n.） 13 hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ noun an instrument for measuring time in which sand runs from an upper glass bulb to a lower one through a narrow neck. 沙漏 14 proportional /prəˈpɔːʃənəl/ adjective corresponding in size or amount to something else; being in a constant ratio. 成比例的；相称的 15 renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ adjective known or talked about by many people; famous. 著名的，有声望的

index	word	pronunciation (UK)	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese